Critical Reasoning Free Essays

Critical Reasoning Assignment I (Exercise 2) 1. Sappho- The type or style of writing that Sappho used in â€Å"To Absent Lovers’† was poetry. This literary work was very familiar to me and was fairly easy to comprehend. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Reasoning or any similar topic only for you Order Now The basic subject matter of this story was about two people that seemed to be in love with one another that eventually had to separate in the end. Ban Zhao- In the passage â€Å"Admonitions For Women,† it basically tells us about the way of the woman in ancient medieval China. This was a very informative outlook on the way the women were viewed and treated in China. It is a very recognizable literary work, but it is different from anything I have read. The way the modern woman is viewed today in the U. S. is very different than the way they were viewed in China. They were pretty much expected to do their part and do whatever the men needed done. If a woman was to mess up, they were expected to confess and admit it. If they did something good, they were expected not to mention it. Lady Murasaki- The type or style of â€Å"The Tale of Genji† was mainly romance. I have never seen a literary work that was quite like this. To me, it was hard to understand and comprehend. It did, however, give a good deal of information about the outlook on romance in Japanese cultures. Anna Comnena- The style of writing in the passage â€Å"The Alexiad† was basically just describing different people. It went in to great detail of describing every little thing about each person. Marie de France- I honestly did not understand this passage very well. For some reason it was harder to understand than the others. It obviously was a romantic story but I didn’t get it. 2. After reading the five passages, I found some similarities and some differences in the writers and their work. I found that three of the five passages were about romance. This tells me that these passages were obviously written in a romantic time in history. I think Ban Zhao tended to be more different from any of the other writers. In the passage she wrote, â€Å"Admonitions For Women,† she basically described the role of the woman in the ancient medieval China rather than romance. 3. In my opinion, I think there certainly is a uniquely feminine perspective. The reason for this is most of the time women have a different point of view or mind-set than men. Women tend to view things differently than men and that is just a natural trait. For example, something that means nothing to a man could mean the world to a woman. After reading â€Å"A Night’s Tale,† I think the tone is slightly different. I don’t think anyone could draw a conclusion to this simply because there are so many opinions and you couldn’t base your opinions on one passage. . The passage I enjoyed the most was â€Å"Admonitions For Women† by Ban Zhao. Something that really appealed to me in this passage was the way she elaborated on how the women of China used to be treated. It gave me a great sense of visualization and allowed me to really see what women had to go through. It also showed me how much different the role of the woman in China was rather than in the U. S. The reason I preferred reading this passage rather than the others was it was easier for me to read and it was very interesting in every aspect. How to cite Critical Reasoning, Papers

An Ethical Dilemma Broad Philosophies Of The Ethical Theories

Question: Write about anEthical Dilemma for Broad Philosophies of Ethical Theories. Answer: Introduction Ethics in todays world is a very debatable yet pertinent and widely spoken issue. Often the words ethics and laws are used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference between the two. Ethics refer to the social norms based on moralities and values and are not subjected to any sort of punishment if violated. Contrarily, laws are established rules and regulations that may result in penalty and trial if not abided. In the healthcare sector, a thorough understanding and awareness of the prevalent laws and guidelines in conjunction with the professional codes of conduct in the respective disciplines are imperative to foster improved healthcare facilities and ensure speedy recovery and well-being of the patients receiving care (Henaghan, 2012). In this context, the role of the healthcare professionals and their attitudes and actions towards their jobs may be considered pivotal to establish effective care programs (Wickramasinghe, Moghimi, Schaffer, 2015). However, sometimes situatio ns pose barrier to carry out ones task smoothly due to conflict of interest arising out of mental perceptions as to follow the moral imperatives or not. This complex scenario, generally known as ethical dilemma is evident from the given case study numbered one. Ethical dilemma in healthcare practice is very much case sensitive and therefore demands insightful expertise and pragmatism on the professionals part to tackle the condition without disturbing the balance in the workplace (Doherty Purtilo, 2015). The case study one described a situation in which a reputed sports physiotherapist and specialist in treating musculoskeletal injuries named Kamil Sharma, appointed in an AFL club faced an unforeseen situation, which put him in front of an ethical dilemma. To understand the dilemma developed out of the situation it is essential to know the background of the situation in the club. Kamil maintained a cordial relationship with the players as well as the club managers and even had close association with two of the players. One evening while in a bar, he came to know that the sports scientists and coaches were supplying performance-enhancing drugs to the athletes. His information was verified at a later instance when he discovered a package of the banned peptide Thymosin beta-4 at the club headquarters. Kamil, next brought this matter to the notice of both the club management and the coach. The competent authorities instead of paying proper heed to this matter allured him of rewarding wit h greater salary if he chose to remain silent regarding the issue. The acknowledgement of the offer would render better care for his poor, old, ailing parents staying in Lebanon. He is fully conscious about the long term health consequences of the usage of this banned peptide of Thymosin beta-4 in addition to the violation of the anti-doping regulations in sport, apart from its performance enhancing benefit. The players being contractually under the obligation of abiding by the dictums of the management could not even refuse the use of the banned peptide. The preface of the studied case was like what has been described in the preceding text. In view of the case study, the prime stakeholders of the ensuing events may be identified. The direct group vulnerable to the outcomes of the usage of the banned peptide of Thymosin beta-4 is the players of the AFL club. Pertaining to the context of ethical dilemma, Kamil Sharma the sports physiotherapist and specialist in treating musculoskeletal injuries is the other stakeholder. Apart from the sports physiotherapist, the nurses attending the players and who are also integral parts of the sports medicine team are also among the potentially affected. The primary role of a sports physiotherapist is to apply treatment modality through physical means of thermal, electrical, hydraulic, mechanical measures alongside manual therapy-oriented exercises through distinguished techniques. Sports medicine nurses are entitled to work in assistance with the sports physicians, physical therapists to help out the patients encountering musculoskeletal injuries ranging from bone fractures and disloca tions, joint sprain, muscle strain to torn ligaments. The nurses of a sports medicine team are required to document the history of the patients, assist the doctors in devising a treatment regime and educate the players to prevent sports related injuries in the future (Brukner, 2012). In the chosen scenario, these two groups of healthcare professionals are likely to be affected by the ethical dilemma issue as they are in continuous communication and are in grip of the players health status. There is a very thin line of differentiation between the ethical and legal conflicts regarding the given case study. The ethical conflicts emanate from the physiotherapists perplexity in confronting the malpractice of using the banned peptide of Thymosin beta-4 among the players under the instruction of the sports scientists and coaches. On the contrary, the legal conflicts link to the recommendations and persuasions to unlawfully incorporate the prohibited drug of Thymosin beta-4 for the sake of enhancing sporting performance in an event. Thymosin beta-4 though not included as a scheduled prohibited drug according to World Anti Doping Agency (WADA) list of banned substances but has the potential hazards of anabolic steroids (Hatton, Green, Ambrose, 2014). In view of its potential health hazards, Australian Sports Anti-doping agency have urged the World Anti-doping Agency (WADA) to include this drug into its updated list of prohibited substances (Harcourt, Marclay, Clothier, 2014). The drug has the ability to increase muscle growth, endurance and strength with greater angiogenesis and anti-inflammatory effects that help in wound healing. Apart from these effects the drug has the risk as the other anabolic steroids and the person taking this drug may even develop flu like symptoms (Davison Brown, 2013). The dignity and rights of all the stakeholders in the chosen case may be assessed depending upon the ethical theories, health care and human rights charters. The deontologist theory may be referred to in this context of the given case study. As per this ethical theory, an ethical action rather than being performed by means of assessing the consequences is done by virtue of certain moral guidelines. Rather than evaluating the outcomes of the unique actions against every circumstance or how much happiness is gained out of that action, the healthcare professional upheld a set of universal moral principles or duties (Townsend Luck, 2012). The physicians and other healthcare professionals working in the realm of competitive sports setting come across distinct ethical challenges, mostly generating out of the conflict of interests. Team management recruited physicians are under the obligations to deliver their duties in sync with the best interest of the club, in addition to taking proper of the athletes playing for the club. They are entrusted to do a balancing act in maintaining the individual health data of the athletes by ensuring safety and confidentiality of the data as per the data protection law. Additionally, they have to handle issues related to autonomous informed consent and authoritative decision making to evaluate whether an athlete is fit enough to compete in an event without any harm. Simultaneously, the physician plays a crucial role in taking decisions regarding the performance enhancement as well as come back to play of an athlete that may not be of good effect for the athletes in the long run but certainly would benefit the team management in the immediate days that follow. Dearth of evidence based protocols in the territory hugely impacted by the temptations of financial profits for multiple parties participations; render these arduous tasks of the members of the Sports medicine team to become more complicated (Testoni et al., 2013). Distinction of the ethical and legal conflicts may be done in the perspective of the principles and virtues of healthcare ethics that inform professional practice. Healthcare ethics is governed by some definite principles that are mutually interrelated to optimize the care in the healthcare infrastructure. In this respect, four key principles supplemented by four rules may be discussed to better understand the idea of healthcare ethics. The prime ethical principles fostering improved healthcare facility are autonomy, beneficence, non-malfeasance and justice (Pelletier et al., 2015). Autonomy encourages people to make their own choices without any persuasion or coercing. Informed consent is a vital effect of this principle. The other virtue of beneficence is intended for the welfare of the people to help them enjoy quality life. Moreover, non-malfeasance considers the notion of not inflicting harm or pain whatsoever, do not incapacitate or cause offense or deprivation of any sort and most importantly do not kill the patient. It is important to note in this matter that both beneficence and non-malfeasance underpins the concept of evidence based practice (EBP). Justice on the other hand encompasses treating everyone fairly in a non-discriminatory, respectful and non-prejudicial manner complying the existing laws and rules (Allhoff Hall, 2014). Referring to the case study, all these virtues and their conflicts may be illustrated. The physiotherapist is under a conflicting ideal of ethics associated to beneficence and non-malfeasance. Despite being fully aware of the ill-effects due to administration of the banned peptide of Thymosin beta-4, in the athletes, he is in a dilemma to articulate words of protest against the team management who are endorsing the drug usage. The laws prohibiting the use of the drug and the penalties of such legal violations are known to him as well. Therefore a breach of the justice ethical principle is challenging his interest as well. T he ethics forum is under constant evaluation and exploration of such precarious and conflicting issues regarding medical ethics in Sports Medicine. The fundamental problem of the physicians working privately for professional sports teams has been scrutinized by the researchers (Instances Pappas, 2015). The codes of ethics and codes for professional conduct act as sources of reference for the professionals in the healthcare setting to abide by the guiding rules and regulations without any hassle and ensure improved care. Multi-spectral data accessible from disparate backgrounds in the modern times have made it increasingly critical for the people associated with the healthcare industry to successfully implement the various interventional strategies. The predictive mode of data analysis is relevant in this context where the physicians have to forecast the complications and other health related issues of the administered drug (Wickramasinghe, Moghimi, Schaffer, 2015). The Inter-professional Professionalism Collaborative (IPC) has put forward certain guiding principles of inter-professional practice. Notable among the mentioned principles are the virtues of altruism, respect, ethics, communication, accountability and excellence. The feasibility of the collaborative job among the inter -professional healthcare workers is thus essential to establish a common set-up within the healthcare framework (Tsou, Shih, Ho, 2015). Proper registration, accreditation, formulation of national standards in conjunction with appropriate defining decorum in terms of profession identity have paved the way for advanced healthcare regime in the developed nations as in Australia. Professional skills include competency in the particular field supported by enough technical, theoretical knowledge acquired through dynamic learning process, together with personal attributes such as prudence, critical thinking and reflection, respectful behavior, caring attitude and others (Murcot et al., 2014). The codes of professional conduct for the healthcare personnel are very much related to their other counterparts as healthcare is a multidisciplinary field and therefore measures and treatment modalities generally follow a holistic approach. The standards of ethical conduct as proposed by the Interna tional Council of Nurses (ICN) may be relevant where enough emphasis has been laid on the relationship aspects of the nurses related to their practice, profession, colleagues or co-workers and finally with the people under their care (Masters, 2015). In the chosen scenario of the case study, the ethical standards of the physiotherapist and the nurse assisting the physician is desired to be of utmost priority for proper functioning of the healthcare management pertaining to the athletes context. In the sports domain, the multiple stakeholders encounter the traditional challenges related to autonomy and confidentiality of the data (Greenfield West, 2012). In the given case study situation, the conflicts of interest on the part of the specialist physiotherapist emanate from the colliding obligations to the athletes as well as to the members of sports management team including the coaches and team officials. However, pragmatic following of the codes of conduct for the healthcare profes sionals with an individualized approach in compliance with the existing laws may guide towards an ethical practice of the relevant profession. In this context, the case can be aligned with the professional conduct and the codes of ethics for nurses in Australia. In this context, according to the conduct statement 2 in professional conduct, Nurses practice and conduct themselves in accordance with laws relevant to the profession and practice of nursing, thus, Kamil should follow the legal procedure and report the illegal incident to the higher sports authority, instead of maintaining silence. Moreover, the purpose of the Code of ethics for nurses in Australia highlights that professionals should be capable of identifying the fundamental ethical standards and values to which their profession is committed. In addition, according to value statement 7 and 8, professional should value ethical management of information and professionals should value a socially, economically and ecologically sustainable environment promoting health and wellbeing. Therefore, it can be interpreted that, Kamil should ensure that he is contributing in promoting a sustainable environment of health and wellbeing in the sport club. For sustainable environment, he should be accountable for the players health and should report about any kind of unethical incident to the higher authority. Thus, ethically, the codes of professional conduct and codes of ethics will help Kamil to take right decision in that critical situation. Considering the findings and proceedings in the given case study situation, and the challenges faced due to ethical dilemma, suitable ethically as well as legally acceptable resolutions may be provided. The two broad philosophies of ethical theories of consequentialism and deontology, compatible with the outcomes of the chosen case scenario may be suggested as the possible solution. Consequentialism takes into account the repercussions of the actions executed, while actions based upon a set of morals and principles form the foundation of the deontology philosophy. A synergistic balance maintained through these two ethical theories may ally the ethical dilemma arising out of the conflicting interests in the given case situation. The best overall result may be expected if these theories are stringently followed in compliance with the legal implications. Pertaining to the diversity of the professional codes of conduct, the recommended solutions may have case-sensitive outcomes but the c entral objective of the theories will be in place subjected to proper application. References: Allhoff, F., Hall, M. (2014).The Affordable Care Act Decision: Philosophical and Legal Implications(Vol. 57). Routledge. Brukner, P. (2012).Brukner Khan's clinical sports medicine. North Ryde: McGraw-Hill. Davison, G., Brown, S. (2013). The potential use and abuse of thymosin -4 in sport and exercise science.Journal of sports sciences,31(9), 917-918. Doherty, R. F., Purtilo, R. B. (2015).Ethical dimensions in the health professions. Elsevier Health Sciences. Greenfield, B. H., West, C. R. (2012). Ethical Issues in Sports Medicine A Review and Justification for Ethical Decision Making and Reasoning.Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach,4(6), 475-479. Harcourt, P. R., Marclay, F., Clothier, B. (2014). A forensic perspective of the AFL investigation into peptides: an antidoping investigation case study.British journal of sports medicine,48(10), 810-813. Hatton, C. K., Green, G. A., Ambrose, P. J. (2014). Performance-enhancing drugs: Understanding the risks.Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America,25(4), 897-913. Henaghan, M. (2012).Health professionals and trust: The cure for healthcare law and policy. Routledge. Instances, G., Pappas, A. (2015). Sports Medicine Ethics Forum Welcome.Sports Medicine. Masters, K. (2015).Role development in professional nursing practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Murcot, P., Williams, B., Morgans, A., Boyle, M. (2014). Community perceptions of the professional status of the paramedic discipline.Int Paramed Pract,4(1), 13-8. Pelletier, C., Stevenson, F., Chrysikou, V., Park, S., Gibson, W. (2015). Reconsidering ethics and qualityin healthcare research: the case for an iterative ethical paradigm.BMC Health Services Research. Testoni, D., Hornik, C. P., Smith, P. B., Benjamin Jr, D. K., McKinney Jr, R. E. (2013). Sports medicine and ethics.The American Journal of Bioethics,13(10), 4-12. Townsend, R., Luck, M. (2012).Applied Paramedic Law and Ethics: Australia and New Zealand. Elsevier Health Sciences. Tsou, P., Shih, J., Ho, M. J. (2015). A comparative study of professional and interprofessional values between health professional associations.Journal of interprofessional care,29(6), 628-633. Wickramasinghe, N., Moghimi, H., Schaffer, J. L. (2015). Leverage Healthcare Data Assets with Predictive Analytics.Improving Health Management through Clinical Decision Support Systems, 237.

Jazz Concert Report free essay sample

Jazz Band Concert Date of Concert: April 12, 2013 Venue: university Auditorium The IF Jazz Band Concert was an energetic, exciting and very entertaining. The University Auditorium provided a great atmosphere and vibe for the concert. From the start of the concert, it was very obvious how passionate all of the musicians and the director were about their performances. The band consists of five saxophone players, four trumpet players, five trombone players, and a rhythm section with guitar, Plano. Drums, and bass players. On saxophone were John Malady. Dusk Ferguson, Ben Greer, Monica Belle and Gregory Snider.On the trumpets were Sean Bookings, Mark Kindly, Anthony Bob and Bobby Pillion. Playing the trombones were Kevin Hicks, Nick Rancher, Brandon Allen, Dared Hence, Corning Robber and Mark Doddered. In the rhythm section, Harrison Barron played guitar. Lincoln Antonio, Mitchell Morocco and Jason Banterer played piano. Benny Cannon, Ethan Herman and Jonathan Foster played drums. We will write a custom essay sample on Jazz Concert Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Keenan Musses and Neat Garland played bass. The show wasnt Just the Jazz band performing, the university of Florida Jazz Choir also performed two songs during the jazz band break. Jean Hickman directed the choir, which consisted of eight singers.The Jazz concert started off with Lincoln Antonio playing a piano solo. It was a great way to get the audience in the mood for a Jazz music. The piano solo was beautifully soothing and played so well. Lincoln Antonio did not play the piano for the inure duration of the concert, as he switched In and out with two other Plano players, Mitchell Morocco and Jason Banterer. The first song that the jazz band performed together was Needing You. Scott Wilson, the director, composed this song himself. The song tells about his journey to his wife and what they have been through together.He explained that he worked back and forth in another country, so their relationship wasnt the easiest path to follow. The song itself was a beautiful piece that had soft parts, as well as fast paced parts. This song featured Kevin Hicks on the trombone. The second song performed by the jazz band was Slow Heat by Neil Slater. In this song, Ben Greer had an amazing saxophone solo. The song really lives up to its name, as it starts out very somber and slow. This song was very intimate and was robbery one of my favorites performed throughout the concert.I liked how the song begins, and then the saxophone takes over and leads throughout the song. Just Friends by Rob McConnell was performed next. This song was an upbeat song with lots of trumpet playing In the middle of the song. The Plano and drums carried the song throughout. Softly as in a Morning Sunrise by Sigmund Remember was a very enjoyable song was a nice song to follow up Just Friends. It was a smooth Jazz song. Without a Song by Humans was an upbeat, somber song. It incorporated a nice even tone among all of the instruments. The soft humming of the saxophone a very cheerful song.The IF Jazz Choir performed The Look of Love by Agree and It Dont Mean a Thing if it Anti Got That Swing by Dendrite. It Dont Mean a Thing if it Anti Got That Swing had a lot of scatting in it and was really fast paced. The Jazz choir did a great Job of using each other to compile a nice tone throughout both songs. The first song was performed completely a capable and the second song was accompanied by a little piano in the background. After the choir performed, the Jazz and played Magic Flea by Sammy Nesting and Sing Sing Sing by Louis Prima. Magic Flea started out at a really fast pace with all of the instruments being played at once. The show ended with Sing Sing Sing, which is a great Jazz classic. This grabbed the audience and really pulled them in for the end of the show. The Jazz band members were all so incredibly into their music and instruments as they played. The passion they exuberance was phenomenal. As a college Jazz band, they seemed at a much higher level than what most would think. Overall, it was an excellent experience and I was so happy to be apart of it.

The Black Catâ€Plot, Symbols, Themes, and Key Quotes

The Black Cat- Plot, Symbols, Themes, and Key Quotes The  Black Cat, one  of  Edgar Allan Poes  most memorable stories, is a classic example of the gothic  literature genre that debuted in the Saturday Evening Post on August 19, 1843. Written in the form of a first-person narrative, Poe employed multiple themes of insanity, superstition, and alcoholism to impart a palpable sense of horror and foreboding to this tale, while at the same time, deftly advancing his plot and building his characters. Its no surprise that The Black Cat is often linked with The  Tell-Tale Heart, since both of Poes stories share several disturbing plot devices including murder and damning messages from the grave- real or imagined. Plot  Summary The nameless protagonist/narrator begins his story by letting the readers know that he was once a nice, average man. He had a pleasant home, was married to a pleasant wife, and had an abiding love for animals. All that was to change, however, when he fell under the influence of demon alcohol. The first symptom of his descent into addiction and eventual madness manifests with his escalating maltreatment of the family pets. The only creature to escape the mans initial wrath is a beloved black cat named Pluto, but one night after a serious bout of heavy drinking, Pluto angers him for some minor infraction, and in a drunken fury, the man seizes the cat, which promptly bites him. The narrator retaliates by cutting out one of the Plutos eyes. While the cats wound eventually heals, the relationship between the man and his pet has been destroyed. Eventually, the narrator, filled with self-loathing, comes to detest the cat as a symbol of his own weakness, and in a moment of further insanity, hangs the poor creature by the neck from a tree beside the house where its left to perish.  Shortly thereafter, the house burns down. While the narrator, his wife, and a servant escape, the only thing left standing is a single blackened interior wall- on which, to his horror, the man sees the image of a cat hanging by a noose around its neck. Thinking to assuage his guilt, the protagonist begins searching out a second black cat to replace Pluto. One night, in a tavern, he eventually finds just such a cat, which accompanies him to the house he now shares with his wife, albeit under greatly reduced circumstances. Soon enough, the madness- abetted by gin- returns. The narrator begins not only to detest the new cat- which is always underfoot- but to fear it. What remains of his reason keeps him from harming the animal, until the day the mans wife asks him to accompany her on an errand to the cellar. The cat runs ahead, nearly tripping his master on the stairs. The man becomes enraged. He picks up an ax, meaning to murder the animal, but when his wife grabs the handle to stop him, he pivots, killing her with a blow to the head. Rather than break down with remorse, the man hastily hides his wifes body by walling it up with bricks behind a false facade in the cellar. The cat thats been tormenting him seems to have disappeared. Relieved, he begins to think hes gotten away with his crime and all will finally be well–until the police eventually show up to search the house. They find nothing but as theyre headed up the cellar stairs preparing to leave, the narrator stops them, and with false bravado, he boasts how well the house is built, tapping on the wall thats hiding the body of his dead wife. From within comes a sound of unmistakable anguish. Upon hearing the cries, the authorities demolish the false wall, only to find the wifes corpse, and on top of it, the missing cat. I had walled the monster up within the tomb! he wails- not realizing that in fact, he and not the cat, is the actual villain of the story. Symbols Symbols are a key component of Poes dark tale, particularly the following ones. The black cat:  More than just the title character, the black cat is also an important symbol. Like the bad omen of legend, the narrator believes Pluto and his successor have led him down the path toward insanity and immorality.  Alcohol: While the narrator begins to view the black cat as an outward manifestation of everything the narrator views as evil and unholy, blaming the animal for all his woes, it is his addiction to drinking, more than anything else, that seems to be the true reason for the narrators mental decline.House and home: Home sweet home is supposed to be a place of safety and security, however, in this story, it becomes a dark and tragic place of madness and murder. The narrator kills his favorite pet, tries to kill its replacement, and goes on to kill his own wife. Even the relationships that should have been the central focus of his healthy and happy home fall victim to his deteriorating mental  state.  Prison: When the story opens, the narrator is physica lly in prison, however, his mind was already imprisoned by the shackles of madness, paranoia, and alcohol-induced delusions long before he was apprehended for his crimes.   The wife: The wife could have been a grounding force in the narrators life.  He describes her as having that humanity of feeling. Rather than saving him, or at least escaping with her own life, she becomes a horrible example of innocence betrayed. Loyal, faithful, and kind, she never leaves her husband no matter how low he sinks into the depths of depravity. Instead, it is he who is in a sense unfaithful to his marriage vows. His mistress, however, is not another woman, but rather his obsession with drinking and the inner demons his drinking unleashes as symbolically personified by the black cat. He forsakes the woman he loves- and eventually kills her because he cant break the hold of his destructive obsession. Major Themes Love and hate are two key themes in the story.  The narrator at first loves his pets and his wife, but as madness takes hold of him, he comes to loathe or dismiss everything that should be of the utmost importance to him. Other major themes include: Justice and truth:  The narrator tries to hide the truth by walling up his wifes body but the voice of the black cat helps bring him to justice.Superstition:  The black cat is an omen of bad luck, a theme that runs throughout literature.  Murder and death:  Death is the central focus of the entire story. The question is what causes the narrator to become a killer.Illusion versus reality:  Does the alcohol release the narrators inner demons, or is it merely an excuse for his horrendous acts of violence? Is the black cat merely a cat, or something embued with a greater power to bring about justice or exact revenge?Loyalty perverted: A pet is often seen as a loyal and faithful partner in life but the escalating hallucinations the narrator experiences propel him into murderous rages, first with Pluto and then with the cat the replaces him. The pets he once held in highest affection become the thing he most loathes. As the mans sanity unravels, his wife, whom he also purports to love, becomes someone who merely inhabits his home rather than shares his life. She ceases to be a real person, and when she does, she is expendable. When she dies, rather than feel the horror of killing someone he cares for, the mans first response is to hide the evidence of his crime. Key Quotes Poes use of language enhance the storys chilling impact. His stark prose is  the reason this and other of his tales have endured. Key quotes from Poes work echo its themes. On reality vs. illusion: For the  most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief.   On loyalty: There is something in the unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man.   On superstition: In speaking of his intelligence, my wife, who at heart was not a little tinctured with superstition, made frequent allusion to the ancient popular notion, which regarded all black cats as witches in disguise.   On alcoholism: ...my disease grew upon me- for what disease is like Alcohol!- and at  length  even Pluto, who was now becoming old, and consequently somewhat peevish- even Pluto began to experience the effects of my ill temper.   On transformation and descent into insanity: I knew myself no longer. My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fiber of my frame.   On murder: This spirit of perverseness, I say, came to my final overthrow. It was this unfathomable longing of the soul to vex itself- to offer violence to its own nature- to do wrong for the wrongs sake only- that urged me to continue and finally to consummate the injury I had inflicted upon the unoffending brute.   On evil: Beneath the pressure of torments such as these, the feeble remnant of the good within me succumbed. Evil thoughts became my sole intimates- the darkest and most evil of thoughts.   Questions for Study and Discussion Once students have read The Black Cat, teachers can use the following questions to spark discussion or as the basis for an exam or written assignment: Why do you think Poe chose The Black Cat as the title for this story?What are the major conflicts? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) do you see in this story?What does Poe do to reveal character in the story?What are some themes in the story?How does Poe employ symbolism?Is the narrator consistent in his actions? Is he a fully developed character?Do you find the narrator likable? Would you want to meet him?Do you find the narrator reliable? Do you trust what he says to be true?How would you describe the narrators relationship with animals? How does it differ from his relationships with people?Does the story end the way you expected it to?What is the central  purpose of the story? Why is this purpose important or meaningful?Why is the story usually considered a work of horror literature?Would you consider this appropriate reading for Halloween?How essential is setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else?What are some of the controversial elements of the story? Were they necessary? What is the role of women in the text?Would you recommend this story to a friend?If Poe had not ended the story as he did, what do you think might have happened next?How have views on alcoholism, superstition, and insanity changed since this story was written?How might a modern writer approach a similar story?

Examining a Business Failure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Examining a Business Failure - Essay Example Two other recruitments to follow were that of Rebecca Mark and Jeff Skilling, both of whom were close accomplices of the CEO, and both of them strong enough to head new business lines of Enron. The CEO’s strong political back-up also helped the cause. While these new executives helped Enron spread its wings internationally into the energy market and energy financing, there was an unhealthy inter-personnel rivalry going on in the organization. The exit of Kinder as President fuelled the rivalry further, after Skilling was promoted as President of Enron. Mergers and acquisitions were a part of life at Enron, and soon the conglomerate, which started as a gas pipeline company, ventured into energy trading, and subsequently launched into new markets such as metals, paper, water and bandwidth. Enron was known as a â€Å"Takeover Tycoon† with a â€Å"Midas-touch†. However, most of these merger and acquisition decisions were taken not professionally, but for personal interests of the top executives who wanted to flex their own muscles within the organization to out power the other. Much to the surprise of the corporate world, the Enron ‘bubble’ burst in the year 2001, and investigations into this matter opened a can of worms, revealing that it was not only the Enron executives, but also the legal advisors, their accounting firm and security brokers were a part of the scandal. Keep a fair distance between political influence and business. Too much of political influence on business could prove hazardous. As for Enron’s case, their proximity to the political system helped them easily garner deregulations and other macro issues in their favor, much to the agony of the workers, pensioners and other stakeholders. Professional service providers such as that of accountants, lawyers, stock brokers, etc. should keep themselves away from ‘personal interests’ gained

Biofuel Synthesis Project Proposals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biofuel Synthesis Project Proposals - Essay Example As a means of ensuring objective adoption of green energy like biodiesel, education stakeholders have decided to integrate concepts of biofuel in college and university curriculum (Tuohy and Saddler 28). Currently, concepts of biofuel in learning institutions are delivered to students through both theoretical and practical lessons. This means that chemistry students will not only learn about the theoretical construct of biofuel production, but they will also conduct small scale practical projects within a laboratory setting. Therefore, this proposal extrapolates on the necessary aspects of chemical synthesis meant to facilitate actual production of biodiesel within a learning environment. The main objective of this project is to simulate a real production process used in synthesis of market biodiesel. The entire experiment will operate within the boundaries placed by material and equipment constrains. This means that procedures used may fail to totally emulate typical steps employed in commercial production of biodiesel. However, one goal of the project is to synthesize small quantity of a biodiesel from available raw materials, and test whether the final product possesses required characteristics of biodiesel. This experiment will not only enable students to apply theoretical knowledge that they have acquired in class, but will also transform theoretical fantasies and create a sense of realistic accomplishment in chemistry. Apart from establishing a discrete link between theoretical and practical concepts, this experiment also aims at promoting individual participation in group work. In addition, strict adherence to all synthesis steps helps students in learning abo ut procedural execution of laboratory processes. In order to optimize the synthesis process and ensure production of quality biodiesel, this experiment will be conducted in a strategic and procedural manner. The first strategy involves establishing harmony between materials and equipment available

Commodity chain & a pair of Steve Madden shoe Assignment

Commodity chain & a pair of Steve Madden shoe - Assignment Example Mars family and there exist varieties of other Snickers goods such as the, dark chocolate, ice cream, bars that contain almonds as well as bars made out of peanut butter. The ingredients that go into the production of Snickers include milk chocolate that consists of sugar, cocoa butter, skim milk, lactose, milk fat, soy lecithin as well as artificial flavor. Other ingredients are salt, peanuts, soybean oil that has been moderately hydrogenated, egg whites, corn syrup, chocolate and synthetic flavors2. The Snicker bar is actually the bestselling chocolate of all time that is manufactured by the Mars group, which is situated in New Jersey in the United States, but the ingredients that go into the final product are sourced from different places in the Americas. For instance, the paper that is used to wrap the bar after it has been manufactured is produced in Canada, sugar that goes into the Snickers Bars comes from Brazil, peanut from Argentina, corn syrup from Iowa, chocolate cocoa from Guyana, vanilla from Mexico and milk from Wisconsin. All these ingredients are sourced and brought together in the manufacturing stage to come up with the final product that is the Snickers Bar. Once all the ingredients that are needed in the manufacturing process have been collected by the company, the processes of manufacturing the Snickers bar then begins. It is usually very rare to find companies that produce chocolate buying the cocoa that is needed in the manufacture directly from the farmers, as they have to buy through the intermediaries or the sub-suppliers. The cocoa is fermented in a process that may take almost a week and after this process3, the beans are supposed to be dried as soon as possible to makes sure that it does not grow mould and also to give it the rich chocolate flavor. After the semi-sweet chocolate has been processed, it is mixed with butterscotch chips, peanut butter, milk, sugar, vanilla, marshmallow cream and butter. The mixture of these ingredients