The Effects Of Social Networking Sites On People s Lives

A BRIEF REPORT ON A PAPER â€Å"NOT EVERY FRIEND ON A SOCIAL NETWORKING SITE CAN BE TRUSTED† – A QUALITATIVE WORK DONE BY PROFESSORS AT UNIVERSITY OF MACAU, CHINA. -SAHITHI KUNATI Introduction: There has been a lot of theory about the effect of Social Networking Sites on people’s lives. Some apprehension that Social Networking Sites utilization may reduce human connections and contact, maybe expanding social segregation. Others delight that pervasive network utilizing innovation will add to individuals stores of social capital and lead to other social adjustments. Of the things Americans do on the web, couple†¦show more content†¦Social Networking sites (SNS) give individuals the chance to friend individuals from their general system of relatives, colleagues, and different associates. Much has been made of the utilization of friend in this connection. The individuals who are recorded as friends on SNS might surely be friends in the conventional sense, however they can likewise be old colleagues (e.g., from secondary school) or exceptionally easygoing associations between individuals who have never have met in individual. Some stress that as an aftereffect of utilizing these services, individuals may get to be more secluded and substitute less significant relations for genuine social backing. Others accept this may improve and extend connections. Here underneath are our discoveries on the majority of this. A wrong direction: When friends are added on a social networking profile, cautiousness is obliged to verify that the friend s profile hasn t changed to incorporate wrong substance, an unseemly profile picture or vindictive code. The basic demonstration of evaluating proposed friends may make the director s framework powerless against assault. Although most users of such online networking site as of now comprehend this, disclaimers about friends and substance on their profiles ought to be posted. Clear strategies about tolerating friends ought to be posted also. A few destinations for example, MySpace permit you to control which friends get recorded on your primary profile page, The Effects Of Social Networking Sites On People s Lives A BRIEF REPORT ON â€Å"EVERY FRIEND ON SOCIAL NETWORKING SITE CANNOT BE TRUST†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ A QUALITATIVE WORK DONE BY PROFESSORS AT UNIVERSITY OF MACAU, CHINA. -SAHITHI KUNATI Introduction: There has been a lot of theory about the effect of Social Networking Sites on people’s lives. Some apprehension that Social Networking Sites utilization may reduce human connections and contact, maybe expanding social segregation. Others delight that pervasive network utilizing innovation will add to individuals stores of social capital and lead to other social adjustments. Of the things Americans do on the web, couple of exercises have gotten as much late consideration as the utilization of Social Networking Sites (SNS). These destinations, which incorporate Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, furthermore, Twitter are characterized by their exceptional concentrate on permitting individuals to friend others and offer content with different users. By a few records, Americans invest more energy in SNS than doing whatever other single online activity. The Social Networking Giants: Social Networking sites (SNS) have various common features. These incorporate the capacity of users to make a rundown of friends, update their status, to comment on other users statuses what s more, substance, to demonstrate that they like another users content, and to send private messages.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Social Networking Sites On People s Lives1777 Words   |  8 PagesFRIEND ON A SOCIAL NETWORKING SITE CAN BE TRUSTED† – A QUALITATIVE WORK DONE BY PROFESSORS AT UNIVERSITY OF MACAU, CHINA. -SAHITHI KUNATI Introduction: There has been a lot of theory about the effect of Social Networking Sites on people’s lives. Some apprehension that Social Networking Sites utilization may reduce human connections and contact, maybe expanding social segregationRead MoreShould Parents Enforce The Usage Of Social Networking From Youth? Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagesthe usage of social networking from youth? For some youth and parents, the answer is clear - social networking does more harm than good. Not everyone thinks the same, however. For example, many people believe that allowing kids to utilize technology into kids’ or teens’ lives allows positive outcomes and new opportunities. Yet, what people have not realize is that some people are so busy on social networking that they do not comprehend the damage that it is doing to you children’s lives. For the edificationRead MoreSocial Network1015 Words   |  5 Pages4/8/13 essay - Causes and Effects of Social Networking Causes and Effects of Social Networking Navigation Home #1: Bullying #2: Self Expression and Creativity #3: Sharing Knowledge From Around The World Audience Potential Causes and Effects Sources cited Thesis essa y Sitema p Se ar c h t hi s si t e essay The Effects Of Social Networking Jenna King per. 4 4/5/12 Every day, thousands of people are logging on to social networking websites. Some play games, some chat with friendsRead MoreControversial Issues essay about Social Networking2034 Words   |  6 PagesThe Benefits of Social Networking Abstract In the following essay, the benefits and consequences of social networking are explained and the different uses of social media are revealed. Websites, such as Facebook, have grown so popular that they have been created into mobile apps for individuals to use when he or she is unable to access a computer. With the significant increase in the number of its users, social networking has become a universal activity with its positive effects outweighing itsRead MoreDiscuss the Influence That Social Networking Plays in Society Today? How, and to What Extent, Has It Re-Defined Social Relationships and Is This Generationally Specific?1144 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the influence that Social Networking plays in society today? How, and to what extent, has it re-defined social relationships and is this generationally specific? 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Many of the social networking sites allow people to communicate what s going on in their life through pictures and from there other people can commentRead MoreSocial Media: Changing Our Society Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Media: Changing Our Society Electricity was first introduced to society hundreds of years ago; the way people communicate began to change in many different ways since then. New inventions helped people build more sophisticate tools to build better places to live and work. This new inventions changed the way we live now days; they make our lives much easier. In the decade of the 1920s when radio was first introduced to public, people begin buying it and using it more and more, as years passedRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Impact On Society1350 Words   |  6 Pagesusers of social networking, increase the amount of social networking being used each and every day. From January 2008 to January 2014 â€Å"the use of online social networking sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Pinterest went up from twenty six percent to seventy four percent† (â€Å"Social Networking ProCon.org†). Spending too much time on social networking, causes some of the people to become distracted from their school, work, and their everyday lives. Social networking is a distractionRead MoreSocial Networking and Effects on Society1326 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Networking and Effects on Society Wouldn’t you say that online social networking has changed the way society interacts with friends, family and perfect strangers. When someone exposes themselves to these sites, they open the door to allow these people into their lives. Some of them you would have passed on the street and not even thought of befriending. These people you have chosen to interact with, whether they are in your city, another state, another country or just someone you met onlineRead MoreSummary on Waiting for Superman963 Words   |  4 Pagesdesired expectations in life. In this socialization people tend to slack off into a world of illusion. This era of time from 2001 to the present time we should be named Generation Anti- Social Slacker. This generation is notorious for having no sense of direction we are easily distracted by unnecessary events and issues. Generation Anti- social Slackers lives in a fictitious world where we are allowed to create goals. As a member of the Anti- Social Slacker G eneration our goals of achieving the American

As Technology Has Evolved So Has The Way We, As A Society,

As technology has evolved so has the way we, as a society, consume media. If we look back through history, we can see violent imagery portrayed in books and art. However, after some violent school shootings, people have attempted, and failed, to pin the blame on violent media and even predict if, and when, it will happen again. However if we look at the violent tragedies, and more specifically the people who have committed them, we can see other causes for this violence. Although it can cause issues, violence in media does not cause violent behavior because violence is an accepted part of society, not a single study has predicted shootings, and other factors, such as mental health, are to blame for violent behavior. We must first take a†¦show more content†¦(Jenkins) We could say that violence in media mirrors our violence in society that we face. If we look at america as an example, our society was formed as a result of violent revolution and then after that experienced a rebellion early in it’s existence. As people moved west, they waged campaigns of genocide against native indians. (Newton, 6) Another fact about it is, murder, rape, and other violent crimes are prevalent in the world, all media violence does is inform people that it does exist instead of covering it up and pretending it does not happen. If we did censor violent media, we make the victims of real life violent crimes be compelled to hide it from everyone, only empowering the violent criminals. (Kaufman) We live in a violent society, art imitates the modes of life, not the other way around; It would be better for congress to clean that society than to clean up the reflection of that society. (Anderson and Bushman) Not only that but researching the effect media violence has on a person is hard to do. Research in the field is mostly ill-conceived, poorly executed, and result driven (Castronova). It is mainly difficult to study because lab experimentation takes place in a entirely different environment than everyday life, where the effects might be divided by many factors such as distraction, converse, and other outside influence. So, in the end any simple statement on the subject obscures the complexity of the facts (Cutler). EdwardShow MoreRelatedModern Technology Is Simply An Advancement Of Old Technology,1231 Words   |  5 PagesModern technology is simply an advancement of old technology, the impact of technology in modern life is unmeasurable, we use technology in different ways and sometimes the way we implement various technologies ends up harming our lives or the society we leave in. What we call modern technology is technically not so new in most cases. For example, mobile phone techn ology has evolved with years, nowadays we use smartphones which have been an advancement of an ordinary mobile phone. Technology is appliedRead MoreSociety ´s Interaction with Technology in Burning Chrome by William Gibson1158 Words   |  5 Pageshave been based on the growing relationship of technology and human beings. Today, technology is continuously changing and evolving along with the way people adapt to these technological advances. Technology has completely changed our way of living, it has entwined with our humanity, by being able to replace limbs and organs that we once thought could not be replaced. One of the most crucial things that technology has changed is the way people in society interact with one another. A story written byRead MoreMorality And Technology And The Presence Of Technology1623 Words   |  7 Pagesfable in class, they are unaware that the story has a moral. It has a lesson that the adults attempt to instill in them at the very beginning stages of their lives. These lessons teach morality and begin to introduce certain values to children. In this way, every pers on develops values throughout his/her life that are impacted by his or her environment, biology and social constructs. Through these values, morality is developed and because each person has his or her own unique values, morality is basedRead MoreGene Therapy And Human Genetic Engineering1646 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Although we are all members of a single species, we differ from one another in such visible traits as the color of our skin and the shape of our noses, and in biochemical factors such as our blood types and our susceptibility to certain diseases† (Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning, 2013, p. 34). To understand human physical development and evolution one has to understand biological anthropology as the focus on humans as biological organisms. Biological anthropologistRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology In Education1232 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology has been evolving over thousands of years and it has provided humans with educat ion, better health care, and communication that is the key to making our world a better place for future generations to come. Technology is a field of knowledge having to do with the practical applications of science and industry or the inventions and methods of solving problems that are produced through research in these areas. It has helped the school system, the medical field, and provided us with communicationRead MoreEssay on Mass Media Development and Lieracy Assignment Options908 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopment and Literacy Assignment Options In today’s society mass media has such an influence whether it is positive or negative. It plays an important role in our everyday lives. Mass media affects everyone in the world. The purpose of mass media is everything tied into the advancement of technology and most often education, news, internet, television, magazines, and so much more. â€Å"Culture is made up of both the products that a society fashions and, perhaps more important, the processes thatRead MoreSociety Can Not Survive Without Technology1266 Words   |  6 PagesSociety Cannot Survive without Technology Technology has evolved over the years, but what exactly is technology? It is quite simple. It is everything that has made human lives over the course of time easier. This can be from chairs to cars to computers. Even, the career of business was created with technology. We use technology in so made ways today including, easier communication and the constant want of making our lives easier, leads us to the rapid advancement of technology. What will happenRead MoreEffects of Technology Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 091-040 4 December 2012 Effects of Technology in our world I. Introduction: State your plan for the Introduction paragraph * Changes in technology over the years * Why we depend on technology so much * How much we rely on technology Thesis statement: In today’s world, as technology is advancing around us, some of the major effects that can be seen are medical technology advances, ease of communication with the growing technology, and the negative effects on our body. IIRead MoreHunger For Power By George Orwell1728 Words   |  7 Pagesby utilizing comparatively advanced technology such as the telescreen and boulders. Their intelligence is suppressed because they do not bother caring for those who are suffering from their unjust actions. In fact, their sole purpose is to claim power by harming innocent people. Hence, although these novels consist of contrasting settings, Nineteen Eighty-Four and The Inheritors are similar because their societies control people through despair and technology for solely claiming power and not caringRead MoreHow Computers Changed The Way We Work1059 Words   |  5 Pagesoverall purpose device that has industrialized a lot over the years. From the ENIAC to the flat screen laptop, it is remarkable to see how computers have advanced. We went from having a computer that occupied a huge room with what we have in the office and at home today – a miniature, efficient version of the first computer. Computer tec hnology continues to progress and will continue to do so for ages to come. But how has the evolution of computers changed the way we work, find information and communicate

Critical Reasoning Free Essays

Critical Reasoning Assignment I (Exercise 2) 1. Sappho- The type or style of writing that Sappho used in â€Å"To Absent Lovers’† was poetry. This literary work was very familiar to me and was fairly easy to comprehend. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Reasoning or any similar topic only for you Order Now The basic subject matter of this story was about two people that seemed to be in love with one another that eventually had to separate in the end. Ban Zhao- In the passage â€Å"Admonitions For Women,† it basically tells us about the way of the woman in ancient medieval China. This was a very informative outlook on the way the women were viewed and treated in China. It is a very recognizable literary work, but it is different from anything I have read. The way the modern woman is viewed today in the U. S. is very different than the way they were viewed in China. They were pretty much expected to do their part and do whatever the men needed done. If a woman was to mess up, they were expected to confess and admit it. If they did something good, they were expected not to mention it. Lady Murasaki- The type or style of â€Å"The Tale of Genji† was mainly romance. I have never seen a literary work that was quite like this. To me, it was hard to understand and comprehend. It did, however, give a good deal of information about the outlook on romance in Japanese cultures. Anna Comnena- The style of writing in the passage â€Å"The Alexiad† was basically just describing different people. It went in to great detail of describing every little thing about each person. Marie de France- I honestly did not understand this passage very well. For some reason it was harder to understand than the others. It obviously was a romantic story but I didn’t get it. 2. After reading the five passages, I found some similarities and some differences in the writers and their work. I found that three of the five passages were about romance. This tells me that these passages were obviously written in a romantic time in history. I think Ban Zhao tended to be more different from any of the other writers. In the passage she wrote, â€Å"Admonitions For Women,† she basically described the role of the woman in the ancient medieval China rather than romance. 3. In my opinion, I think there certainly is a uniquely feminine perspective. The reason for this is most of the time women have a different point of view or mind-set than men. Women tend to view things differently than men and that is just a natural trait. For example, something that means nothing to a man could mean the world to a woman. After reading â€Å"A Night’s Tale,† I think the tone is slightly different. I don’t think anyone could draw a conclusion to this simply because there are so many opinions and you couldn’t base your opinions on one passage. . The passage I enjoyed the most was â€Å"Admonitions For Women† by Ban Zhao. Something that really appealed to me in this passage was the way she elaborated on how the women of China used to be treated. It gave me a great sense of visualization and allowed me to really see what women had to go through. It also showed me how much different the role of the woman in China was rather than in the U. S. The reason I preferred reading this passage rather than the others was it was easier for me to read and it was very interesting in every aspect. How to cite Critical Reasoning, Papers

An Ethical Dilemma Broad Philosophies Of The Ethical Theories

Question: Write about anEthical Dilemma for Broad Philosophies of Ethical Theories. Answer: Introduction Ethics in todays world is a very debatable yet pertinent and widely spoken issue. Often the words ethics and laws are used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference between the two. Ethics refer to the social norms based on moralities and values and are not subjected to any sort of punishment if violated. Contrarily, laws are established rules and regulations that may result in penalty and trial if not abided. In the healthcare sector, a thorough understanding and awareness of the prevalent laws and guidelines in conjunction with the professional codes of conduct in the respective disciplines are imperative to foster improved healthcare facilities and ensure speedy recovery and well-being of the patients receiving care (Henaghan, 2012). In this context, the role of the healthcare professionals and their attitudes and actions towards their jobs may be considered pivotal to establish effective care programs (Wickramasinghe, Moghimi, Schaffer, 2015). However, sometimes situatio ns pose barrier to carry out ones task smoothly due to conflict of interest arising out of mental perceptions as to follow the moral imperatives or not. This complex scenario, generally known as ethical dilemma is evident from the given case study numbered one. Ethical dilemma in healthcare practice is very much case sensitive and therefore demands insightful expertise and pragmatism on the professionals part to tackle the condition without disturbing the balance in the workplace (Doherty Purtilo, 2015). The case study one described a situation in which a reputed sports physiotherapist and specialist in treating musculoskeletal injuries named Kamil Sharma, appointed in an AFL club faced an unforeseen situation, which put him in front of an ethical dilemma. To understand the dilemma developed out of the situation it is essential to know the background of the situation in the club. Kamil maintained a cordial relationship with the players as well as the club managers and even had close association with two of the players. One evening while in a bar, he came to know that the sports scientists and coaches were supplying performance-enhancing drugs to the athletes. His information was verified at a later instance when he discovered a package of the banned peptide Thymosin beta-4 at the club headquarters. Kamil, next brought this matter to the notice of both the club management and the coach. The competent authorities instead of paying proper heed to this matter allured him of rewarding wit h greater salary if he chose to remain silent regarding the issue. The acknowledgement of the offer would render better care for his poor, old, ailing parents staying in Lebanon. He is fully conscious about the long term health consequences of the usage of this banned peptide of Thymosin beta-4 in addition to the violation of the anti-doping regulations in sport, apart from its performance enhancing benefit. The players being contractually under the obligation of abiding by the dictums of the management could not even refuse the use of the banned peptide. The preface of the studied case was like what has been described in the preceding text. In view of the case study, the prime stakeholders of the ensuing events may be identified. The direct group vulnerable to the outcomes of the usage of the banned peptide of Thymosin beta-4 is the players of the AFL club. Pertaining to the context of ethical dilemma, Kamil Sharma the sports physiotherapist and specialist in treating musculoskeletal injuries is the other stakeholder. Apart from the sports physiotherapist, the nurses attending the players and who are also integral parts of the sports medicine team are also among the potentially affected. The primary role of a sports physiotherapist is to apply treatment modality through physical means of thermal, electrical, hydraulic, mechanical measures alongside manual therapy-oriented exercises through distinguished techniques. Sports medicine nurses are entitled to work in assistance with the sports physicians, physical therapists to help out the patients encountering musculoskeletal injuries ranging from bone fractures and disloca tions, joint sprain, muscle strain to torn ligaments. The nurses of a sports medicine team are required to document the history of the patients, assist the doctors in devising a treatment regime and educate the players to prevent sports related injuries in the future (Brukner, 2012). In the chosen scenario, these two groups of healthcare professionals are likely to be affected by the ethical dilemma issue as they are in continuous communication and are in grip of the players health status. There is a very thin line of differentiation between the ethical and legal conflicts regarding the given case study. The ethical conflicts emanate from the physiotherapists perplexity in confronting the malpractice of using the banned peptide of Thymosin beta-4 among the players under the instruction of the sports scientists and coaches. On the contrary, the legal conflicts link to the recommendations and persuasions to unlawfully incorporate the prohibited drug of Thymosin beta-4 for the sake of enhancing sporting performance in an event. Thymosin beta-4 though not included as a scheduled prohibited drug according to World Anti Doping Agency (WADA) list of banned substances but has the potential hazards of anabolic steroids (Hatton, Green, Ambrose, 2014). In view of its potential health hazards, Australian Sports Anti-doping agency have urged the World Anti-doping Agency (WADA) to include this drug into its updated list of prohibited substances (Harcourt, Marclay, Clothier, 2014). The drug has the ability to increase muscle growth, endurance and strength with greater angiogenesis and anti-inflammatory effects that help in wound healing. Apart from these effects the drug has the risk as the other anabolic steroids and the person taking this drug may even develop flu like symptoms (Davison Brown, 2013). The dignity and rights of all the stakeholders in the chosen case may be assessed depending upon the ethical theories, health care and human rights charters. The deontologist theory may be referred to in this context of the given case study. As per this ethical theory, an ethical action rather than being performed by means of assessing the consequences is done by virtue of certain moral guidelines. Rather than evaluating the outcomes of the unique actions against every circumstance or how much happiness is gained out of that action, the healthcare professional upheld a set of universal moral principles or duties (Townsend Luck, 2012). The physicians and other healthcare professionals working in the realm of competitive sports setting come across distinct ethical challenges, mostly generating out of the conflict of interests. Team management recruited physicians are under the obligations to deliver their duties in sync with the best interest of the club, in addition to taking proper of the athletes playing for the club. They are entrusted to do a balancing act in maintaining the individual health data of the athletes by ensuring safety and confidentiality of the data as per the data protection law. Additionally, they have to handle issues related to autonomous informed consent and authoritative decision making to evaluate whether an athlete is fit enough to compete in an event without any harm. Simultaneously, the physician plays a crucial role in taking decisions regarding the performance enhancement as well as come back to play of an athlete that may not be of good effect for the athletes in the long run but certainly would benefit the team management in the immediate days that follow. Dearth of evidence based protocols in the territory hugely impacted by the temptations of financial profits for multiple parties participations; render these arduous tasks of the members of the Sports medicine team to become more complicated (Testoni et al., 2013). Distinction of the ethical and legal conflicts may be done in the perspective of the principles and virtues of healthcare ethics that inform professional practice. Healthcare ethics is governed by some definite principles that are mutually interrelated to optimize the care in the healthcare infrastructure. In this respect, four key principles supplemented by four rules may be discussed to better understand the idea of healthcare ethics. The prime ethical principles fostering improved healthcare facility are autonomy, beneficence, non-malfeasance and justice (Pelletier et al., 2015). Autonomy encourages people to make their own choices without any persuasion or coercing. Informed consent is a vital effect of this principle. The other virtue of beneficence is intended for the welfare of the people to help them enjoy quality life. Moreover, non-malfeasance considers the notion of not inflicting harm or pain whatsoever, do not incapacitate or cause offense or deprivation of any sort and most importantly do not kill the patient. It is important to note in this matter that both beneficence and non-malfeasance underpins the concept of evidence based practice (EBP). Justice on the other hand encompasses treating everyone fairly in a non-discriminatory, respectful and non-prejudicial manner complying the existing laws and rules (Allhoff Hall, 2014). Referring to the case study, all these virtues and their conflicts may be illustrated. The physiotherapist is under a conflicting ideal of ethics associated to beneficence and non-malfeasance. Despite being fully aware of the ill-effects due to administration of the banned peptide of Thymosin beta-4, in the athletes, he is in a dilemma to articulate words of protest against the team management who are endorsing the drug usage. The laws prohibiting the use of the drug and the penalties of such legal violations are known to him as well. Therefore a breach of the justice ethical principle is challenging his interest as well. T he ethics forum is under constant evaluation and exploration of such precarious and conflicting issues regarding medical ethics in Sports Medicine. The fundamental problem of the physicians working privately for professional sports teams has been scrutinized by the researchers (Instances Pappas, 2015). The codes of ethics and codes for professional conduct act as sources of reference for the professionals in the healthcare setting to abide by the guiding rules and regulations without any hassle and ensure improved care. Multi-spectral data accessible from disparate backgrounds in the modern times have made it increasingly critical for the people associated with the healthcare industry to successfully implement the various interventional strategies. The predictive mode of data analysis is relevant in this context where the physicians have to forecast the complications and other health related issues of the administered drug (Wickramasinghe, Moghimi, Schaffer, 2015). The Inter-professional Professionalism Collaborative (IPC) has put forward certain guiding principles of inter-professional practice. Notable among the mentioned principles are the virtues of altruism, respect, ethics, communication, accountability and excellence. The feasibility of the collaborative job among the inter -professional healthcare workers is thus essential to establish a common set-up within the healthcare framework (Tsou, Shih, Ho, 2015). Proper registration, accreditation, formulation of national standards in conjunction with appropriate defining decorum in terms of profession identity have paved the way for advanced healthcare regime in the developed nations as in Australia. Professional skills include competency in the particular field supported by enough technical, theoretical knowledge acquired through dynamic learning process, together with personal attributes such as prudence, critical thinking and reflection, respectful behavior, caring attitude and others (Murcot et al., 2014). The codes of professional conduct for the healthcare personnel are very much related to their other counterparts as healthcare is a multidisciplinary field and therefore measures and treatment modalities generally follow a holistic approach. The standards of ethical conduct as proposed by the Interna tional Council of Nurses (ICN) may be relevant where enough emphasis has been laid on the relationship aspects of the nurses related to their practice, profession, colleagues or co-workers and finally with the people under their care (Masters, 2015). In the chosen scenario of the case study, the ethical standards of the physiotherapist and the nurse assisting the physician is desired to be of utmost priority for proper functioning of the healthcare management pertaining to the athletes context. In the sports domain, the multiple stakeholders encounter the traditional challenges related to autonomy and confidentiality of the data (Greenfield West, 2012). In the given case study situation, the conflicts of interest on the part of the specialist physiotherapist emanate from the colliding obligations to the athletes as well as to the members of sports management team including the coaches and team officials. However, pragmatic following of the codes of conduct for the healthcare profes sionals with an individualized approach in compliance with the existing laws may guide towards an ethical practice of the relevant profession. In this context, the case can be aligned with the professional conduct and the codes of ethics for nurses in Australia. In this context, according to the conduct statement 2 in professional conduct, Nurses practice and conduct themselves in accordance with laws relevant to the profession and practice of nursing, thus, Kamil should follow the legal procedure and report the illegal incident to the higher sports authority, instead of maintaining silence. Moreover, the purpose of the Code of ethics for nurses in Australia highlights that professionals should be capable of identifying the fundamental ethical standards and values to which their profession is committed. In addition, according to value statement 7 and 8, professional should value ethical management of information and professionals should value a socially, economically and ecologically sustainable environment promoting health and wellbeing. Therefore, it can be interpreted that, Kamil should ensure that he is contributing in promoting a sustainable environment of health and wellbeing in the sport club. For sustainable environment, he should be accountable for the players health and should report about any kind of unethical incident to the higher authority. Thus, ethically, the codes of professional conduct and codes of ethics will help Kamil to take right decision in that critical situation. Considering the findings and proceedings in the given case study situation, and the challenges faced due to ethical dilemma, suitable ethically as well as legally acceptable resolutions may be provided. The two broad philosophies of ethical theories of consequentialism and deontology, compatible with the outcomes of the chosen case scenario may be suggested as the possible solution. Consequentialism takes into account the repercussions of the actions executed, while actions based upon a set of morals and principles form the foundation of the deontology philosophy. A synergistic balance maintained through these two ethical theories may ally the ethical dilemma arising out of the conflicting interests in the given case situation. The best overall result may be expected if these theories are stringently followed in compliance with the legal implications. Pertaining to the diversity of the professional codes of conduct, the recommended solutions may have case-sensitive outcomes but the c entral objective of the theories will be in place subjected to proper application. References: Allhoff, F., Hall, M. (2014).The Affordable Care Act Decision: Philosophical and Legal Implications(Vol. 57). Routledge. Brukner, P. (2012).Brukner Khan's clinical sports medicine. North Ryde: McGraw-Hill. Davison, G., Brown, S. (2013). The potential use and abuse of thymosin -4 in sport and exercise science.Journal of sports sciences,31(9), 917-918. Doherty, R. F., Purtilo, R. B. (2015).Ethical dimensions in the health professions. Elsevier Health Sciences. Greenfield, B. H., West, C. R. (2012). Ethical Issues in Sports Medicine A Review and Justification for Ethical Decision Making and Reasoning.Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach,4(6), 475-479. Harcourt, P. R., Marclay, F., Clothier, B. (2014). A forensic perspective of the AFL investigation into peptides: an antidoping investigation case study.British journal of sports medicine,48(10), 810-813. Hatton, C. K., Green, G. A., Ambrose, P. J. (2014). Performance-enhancing drugs: Understanding the risks.Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America,25(4), 897-913. Henaghan, M. (2012).Health professionals and trust: The cure for healthcare law and policy. Routledge. Instances, G., Pappas, A. (2015). Sports Medicine Ethics Forum Welcome.Sports Medicine. Masters, K. (2015).Role development in professional nursing practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Murcot, P., Williams, B., Morgans, A., Boyle, M. (2014). Community perceptions of the professional status of the paramedic discipline.Int Paramed Pract,4(1), 13-8. Pelletier, C., Stevenson, F., Chrysikou, V., Park, S., Gibson, W. (2015). Reconsidering ethics and qualityin healthcare research: the case for an iterative ethical paradigm.BMC Health Services Research. Testoni, D., Hornik, C. P., Smith, P. B., Benjamin Jr, D. K., McKinney Jr, R. E. (2013). Sports medicine and ethics.The American Journal of Bioethics,13(10), 4-12. Townsend, R., Luck, M. (2012).Applied Paramedic Law and Ethics: Australia and New Zealand. Elsevier Health Sciences. Tsou, P., Shih, J., Ho, M. J. (2015). A comparative study of professional and interprofessional values between health professional associations.Journal of interprofessional care,29(6), 628-633. Wickramasinghe, N., Moghimi, H., Schaffer, J. L. (2015). Leverage Healthcare Data Assets with Predictive Analytics.Improving Health Management through Clinical Decision Support Systems, 237.

Jazz Concert Report free essay sample

Jazz Band Concert Date of Concert: April 12, 2013 Venue: university Auditorium The IF Jazz Band Concert was an energetic, exciting and very entertaining. The University Auditorium provided a great atmosphere and vibe for the concert. From the start of the concert, it was very obvious how passionate all of the musicians and the director were about their performances. The band consists of five saxophone players, four trumpet players, five trombone players, and a rhythm section with guitar, Plano. Drums, and bass players. On saxophone were John Malady. Dusk Ferguson, Ben Greer, Monica Belle and Gregory Snider.On the trumpets were Sean Bookings, Mark Kindly, Anthony Bob and Bobby Pillion. Playing the trombones were Kevin Hicks, Nick Rancher, Brandon Allen, Dared Hence, Corning Robber and Mark Doddered. In the rhythm section, Harrison Barron played guitar. Lincoln Antonio, Mitchell Morocco and Jason Banterer played piano. Benny Cannon, Ethan Herman and Jonathan Foster played drums. We will write a custom essay sample on Jazz Concert Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Keenan Musses and Neat Garland played bass. The show wasnt Just the Jazz band performing, the university of Florida Jazz Choir also performed two songs during the jazz band break. Jean Hickman directed the choir, which consisted of eight singers.The Jazz concert started off with Lincoln Antonio playing a piano solo. It was a great way to get the audience in the mood for a Jazz music. The piano solo was beautifully soothing and played so well. Lincoln Antonio did not play the piano for the inure duration of the concert, as he switched In and out with two other Plano players, Mitchell Morocco and Jason Banterer. The first song that the jazz band performed together was Needing You. Scott Wilson, the director, composed this song himself. The song tells about his journey to his wife and what they have been through together.He explained that he worked back and forth in another country, so their relationship wasnt the easiest path to follow. The song itself was a beautiful piece that had soft parts, as well as fast paced parts. This song featured Kevin Hicks on the trombone. The second song performed by the jazz band was Slow Heat by Neil Slater. In this song, Ben Greer had an amazing saxophone solo. The song really lives up to its name, as it starts out very somber and slow. This song was very intimate and was robbery one of my favorites performed throughout the concert.I liked how the song begins, and then the saxophone takes over and leads throughout the song. Just Friends by Rob McConnell was performed next. This song was an upbeat song with lots of trumpet playing In the middle of the song. The Plano and drums carried the song throughout. Softly as in a Morning Sunrise by Sigmund Remember was a very enjoyable song was a nice song to follow up Just Friends. It was a smooth Jazz song. Without a Song by Humans was an upbeat, somber song. It incorporated a nice even tone among all of the instruments. The soft humming of the saxophone a very cheerful song.The IF Jazz Choir performed The Look of Love by Agree and It Dont Mean a Thing if it Anti Got That Swing by Dendrite. It Dont Mean a Thing if it Anti Got That Swing had a lot of scatting in it and was really fast paced. The Jazz choir did a great Job of using each other to compile a nice tone throughout both songs. The first song was performed completely a capable and the second song was accompanied by a little piano in the background. After the choir performed, the Jazz and played Magic Flea by Sammy Nesting and Sing Sing Sing by Louis Prima. Magic Flea started out at a really fast pace with all of the instruments being played at once. The show ended with Sing Sing Sing, which is a great Jazz classic. This grabbed the audience and really pulled them in for the end of the show. The Jazz band members were all so incredibly into their music and instruments as they played. The passion they exuberance was phenomenal. As a college Jazz band, they seemed at a much higher level than what most would think. Overall, it was an excellent experience and I was so happy to be apart of it.

The Black Catâ€Plot, Symbols, Themes, and Key Quotes

The Black Cat- Plot, Symbols, Themes, and Key Quotes The  Black Cat, one  of  Edgar Allan Poes  most memorable stories, is a classic example of the gothic  literature genre that debuted in the Saturday Evening Post on August 19, 1843. Written in the form of a first-person narrative, Poe employed multiple themes of insanity, superstition, and alcoholism to impart a palpable sense of horror and foreboding to this tale, while at the same time, deftly advancing his plot and building his characters. Its no surprise that The Black Cat is often linked with The  Tell-Tale Heart, since both of Poes stories share several disturbing plot devices including murder and damning messages from the grave- real or imagined. Plot  Summary The nameless protagonist/narrator begins his story by letting the readers know that he was once a nice, average man. He had a pleasant home, was married to a pleasant wife, and had an abiding love for animals. All that was to change, however, when he fell under the influence of demon alcohol. The first symptom of his descent into addiction and eventual madness manifests with his escalating maltreatment of the family pets. The only creature to escape the mans initial wrath is a beloved black cat named Pluto, but one night after a serious bout of heavy drinking, Pluto angers him for some minor infraction, and in a drunken fury, the man seizes the cat, which promptly bites him. The narrator retaliates by cutting out one of the Plutos eyes. While the cats wound eventually heals, the relationship between the man and his pet has been destroyed. Eventually, the narrator, filled with self-loathing, comes to detest the cat as a symbol of his own weakness, and in a moment of further insanity, hangs the poor creature by the neck from a tree beside the house where its left to perish.  Shortly thereafter, the house burns down. While the narrator, his wife, and a servant escape, the only thing left standing is a single blackened interior wall- on which, to his horror, the man sees the image of a cat hanging by a noose around its neck. Thinking to assuage his guilt, the protagonist begins searching out a second black cat to replace Pluto. One night, in a tavern, he eventually finds just such a cat, which accompanies him to the house he now shares with his wife, albeit under greatly reduced circumstances. Soon enough, the madness- abetted by gin- returns. The narrator begins not only to detest the new cat- which is always underfoot- but to fear it. What remains of his reason keeps him from harming the animal, until the day the mans wife asks him to accompany her on an errand to the cellar. The cat runs ahead, nearly tripping his master on the stairs. The man becomes enraged. He picks up an ax, meaning to murder the animal, but when his wife grabs the handle to stop him, he pivots, killing her with a blow to the head. Rather than break down with remorse, the man hastily hides his wifes body by walling it up with bricks behind a false facade in the cellar. The cat thats been tormenting him seems to have disappeared. Relieved, he begins to think hes gotten away with his crime and all will finally be well–until the police eventually show up to search the house. They find nothing but as theyre headed up the cellar stairs preparing to leave, the narrator stops them, and with false bravado, he boasts how well the house is built, tapping on the wall thats hiding the body of his dead wife. From within comes a sound of unmistakable anguish. Upon hearing the cries, the authorities demolish the false wall, only to find the wifes corpse, and on top of it, the missing cat. I had walled the monster up within the tomb! he wails- not realizing that in fact, he and not the cat, is the actual villain of the story. Symbols Symbols are a key component of Poes dark tale, particularly the following ones. The black cat:  More than just the title character, the black cat is also an important symbol. Like the bad omen of legend, the narrator believes Pluto and his successor have led him down the path toward insanity and immorality.  Alcohol: While the narrator begins to view the black cat as an outward manifestation of everything the narrator views as evil and unholy, blaming the animal for all his woes, it is his addiction to drinking, more than anything else, that seems to be the true reason for the narrators mental decline.House and home: Home sweet home is supposed to be a place of safety and security, however, in this story, it becomes a dark and tragic place of madness and murder. The narrator kills his favorite pet, tries to kill its replacement, and goes on to kill his own wife. Even the relationships that should have been the central focus of his healthy and happy home fall victim to his deteriorating mental  state.  Prison: When the story opens, the narrator is physica lly in prison, however, his mind was already imprisoned by the shackles of madness, paranoia, and alcohol-induced delusions long before he was apprehended for his crimes.   The wife: The wife could have been a grounding force in the narrators life.  He describes her as having that humanity of feeling. Rather than saving him, or at least escaping with her own life, she becomes a horrible example of innocence betrayed. Loyal, faithful, and kind, she never leaves her husband no matter how low he sinks into the depths of depravity. Instead, it is he who is in a sense unfaithful to his marriage vows. His mistress, however, is not another woman, but rather his obsession with drinking and the inner demons his drinking unleashes as symbolically personified by the black cat. He forsakes the woman he loves- and eventually kills her because he cant break the hold of his destructive obsession. Major Themes Love and hate are two key themes in the story.  The narrator at first loves his pets and his wife, but as madness takes hold of him, he comes to loathe or dismiss everything that should be of the utmost importance to him. Other major themes include: Justice and truth:  The narrator tries to hide the truth by walling up his wifes body but the voice of the black cat helps bring him to justice.Superstition:  The black cat is an omen of bad luck, a theme that runs throughout literature.  Murder and death:  Death is the central focus of the entire story. The question is what causes the narrator to become a killer.Illusion versus reality:  Does the alcohol release the narrators inner demons, or is it merely an excuse for his horrendous acts of violence? Is the black cat merely a cat, or something embued with a greater power to bring about justice or exact revenge?Loyalty perverted: A pet is often seen as a loyal and faithful partner in life but the escalating hallucinations the narrator experiences propel him into murderous rages, first with Pluto and then with the cat the replaces him. The pets he once held in highest affection become the thing he most loathes. As the mans sanity unravels, his wife, whom he also purports to love, becomes someone who merely inhabits his home rather than shares his life. She ceases to be a real person, and when she does, she is expendable. When she dies, rather than feel the horror of killing someone he cares for, the mans first response is to hide the evidence of his crime. Key Quotes Poes use of language enhance the storys chilling impact. His stark prose is  the reason this and other of his tales have endured. Key quotes from Poes work echo its themes. On reality vs. illusion: For the  most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief.   On loyalty: There is something in the unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man.   On superstition: In speaking of his intelligence, my wife, who at heart was not a little tinctured with superstition, made frequent allusion to the ancient popular notion, which regarded all black cats as witches in disguise.   On alcoholism: ...my disease grew upon me- for what disease is like Alcohol!- and at  length  even Pluto, who was now becoming old, and consequently somewhat peevish- even Pluto began to experience the effects of my ill temper.   On transformation and descent into insanity: I knew myself no longer. My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fiber of my frame.   On murder: This spirit of perverseness, I say, came to my final overthrow. It was this unfathomable longing of the soul to vex itself- to offer violence to its own nature- to do wrong for the wrongs sake only- that urged me to continue and finally to consummate the injury I had inflicted upon the unoffending brute.   On evil: Beneath the pressure of torments such as these, the feeble remnant of the good within me succumbed. Evil thoughts became my sole intimates- the darkest and most evil of thoughts.   Questions for Study and Discussion Once students have read The Black Cat, teachers can use the following questions to spark discussion or as the basis for an exam or written assignment: Why do you think Poe chose The Black Cat as the title for this story?What are the major conflicts? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) do you see in this story?What does Poe do to reveal character in the story?What are some themes in the story?How does Poe employ symbolism?Is the narrator consistent in his actions? Is he a fully developed character?Do you find the narrator likable? Would you want to meet him?Do you find the narrator reliable? Do you trust what he says to be true?How would you describe the narrators relationship with animals? How does it differ from his relationships with people?Does the story end the way you expected it to?What is the central  purpose of the story? Why is this purpose important or meaningful?Why is the story usually considered a work of horror literature?Would you consider this appropriate reading for Halloween?How essential is setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else?What are some of the controversial elements of the story? Were they necessary? What is the role of women in the text?Would you recommend this story to a friend?If Poe had not ended the story as he did, what do you think might have happened next?How have views on alcoholism, superstition, and insanity changed since this story was written?How might a modern writer approach a similar story?

Examining a Business Failure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Examining a Business Failure - Essay Example Two other recruitments to follow were that of Rebecca Mark and Jeff Skilling, both of whom were close accomplices of the CEO, and both of them strong enough to head new business lines of Enron. The CEO’s strong political back-up also helped the cause. While these new executives helped Enron spread its wings internationally into the energy market and energy financing, there was an unhealthy inter-personnel rivalry going on in the organization. The exit of Kinder as President fuelled the rivalry further, after Skilling was promoted as President of Enron. Mergers and acquisitions were a part of life at Enron, and soon the conglomerate, which started as a gas pipeline company, ventured into energy trading, and subsequently launched into new markets such as metals, paper, water and bandwidth. Enron was known as a â€Å"Takeover Tycoon† with a â€Å"Midas-touch†. However, most of these merger and acquisition decisions were taken not professionally, but for personal interests of the top executives who wanted to flex their own muscles within the organization to out power the other. Much to the surprise of the corporate world, the Enron ‘bubble’ burst in the year 2001, and investigations into this matter opened a can of worms, revealing that it was not only the Enron executives, but also the legal advisors, their accounting firm and security brokers were a part of the scandal. Keep a fair distance between political influence and business. Too much of political influence on business could prove hazardous. As for Enron’s case, their proximity to the political system helped them easily garner deregulations and other macro issues in their favor, much to the agony of the workers, pensioners and other stakeholders. Professional service providers such as that of accountants, lawyers, stock brokers, etc. should keep themselves away from ‘personal interests’ gained

Biofuel Synthesis Project Proposals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biofuel Synthesis Project Proposals - Essay Example As a means of ensuring objective adoption of green energy like biodiesel, education stakeholders have decided to integrate concepts of biofuel in college and university curriculum (Tuohy and Saddler 28). Currently, concepts of biofuel in learning institutions are delivered to students through both theoretical and practical lessons. This means that chemistry students will not only learn about the theoretical construct of biofuel production, but they will also conduct small scale practical projects within a laboratory setting. Therefore, this proposal extrapolates on the necessary aspects of chemical synthesis meant to facilitate actual production of biodiesel within a learning environment. The main objective of this project is to simulate a real production process used in synthesis of market biodiesel. The entire experiment will operate within the boundaries placed by material and equipment constrains. This means that procedures used may fail to totally emulate typical steps employed in commercial production of biodiesel. However, one goal of the project is to synthesize small quantity of a biodiesel from available raw materials, and test whether the final product possesses required characteristics of biodiesel. This experiment will not only enable students to apply theoretical knowledge that they have acquired in class, but will also transform theoretical fantasies and create a sense of realistic accomplishment in chemistry. Apart from establishing a discrete link between theoretical and practical concepts, this experiment also aims at promoting individual participation in group work. In addition, strict adherence to all synthesis steps helps students in learning abo ut procedural execution of laboratory processes. In order to optimize the synthesis process and ensure production of quality biodiesel, this experiment will be conducted in a strategic and procedural manner. The first strategy involves establishing harmony between materials and equipment available

Commodity chain & a pair of Steve Madden shoe Assignment

Commodity chain & a pair of Steve Madden shoe - Assignment Example Mars family and there exist varieties of other Snickers goods such as the, dark chocolate, ice cream, bars that contain almonds as well as bars made out of peanut butter. The ingredients that go into the production of Snickers include milk chocolate that consists of sugar, cocoa butter, skim milk, lactose, milk fat, soy lecithin as well as artificial flavor. Other ingredients are salt, peanuts, soybean oil that has been moderately hydrogenated, egg whites, corn syrup, chocolate and synthetic flavors2. The Snicker bar is actually the bestselling chocolate of all time that is manufactured by the Mars group, which is situated in New Jersey in the United States, but the ingredients that go into the final product are sourced from different places in the Americas. For instance, the paper that is used to wrap the bar after it has been manufactured is produced in Canada, sugar that goes into the Snickers Bars comes from Brazil, peanut from Argentina, corn syrup from Iowa, chocolate cocoa from Guyana, vanilla from Mexico and milk from Wisconsin. All these ingredients are sourced and brought together in the manufacturing stage to come up with the final product that is the Snickers Bar. Once all the ingredients that are needed in the manufacturing process have been collected by the company, the processes of manufacturing the Snickers bar then begins. It is usually very rare to find companies that produce chocolate buying the cocoa that is needed in the manufacture directly from the farmers, as they have to buy through the intermediaries or the sub-suppliers. The cocoa is fermented in a process that may take almost a week and after this process3, the beans are supposed to be dried as soon as possible to makes sure that it does not grow mould and also to give it the rich chocolate flavor. After the semi-sweet chocolate has been processed, it is mixed with butterscotch chips, peanut butter, milk, sugar, vanilla, marshmallow cream and butter. The mixture of these ingredients

The Thousands Of Idioms In English

The Thousands Of Idioms In English Introduction Language is a major feature of a nation. English language has developed hundreds of thousands of idioms. It has been estimated that about 7,000 idioms are used by a native speakers per week (Cooper, 1999, p. 249). At the same time, grasping idioms can be a great asset to learners in acquiring a new language (Celce-Murcia Larsen-Freeman, 1999, p.36). Idioms are extraordinarily difficult for their flexible structures and figurative meanings (Liu, 2003, p.675). For example, the meaning of high horse has nothing to do with high and horse but means an arrogant people. According to the surface meaning, second language learners can hardly tell its meanings. Also, Language is the most important communication tool. People use language to preserve and transmit human civilization, that is, language conveys the culture. Sapir (1921) observed that culture can be defined as what a human community does and thinks. The function of language is to explain what a thought is. Therefore, language does not exist alone. It is rooted in national culture and reflects national institutions. If culture is regarded as the cradle of language, animal idioms can be seen as the crystallization of culture. Animal idioms are plentiful in English. They prominently reflect English culture. For a long period, studies on animal idioms mainly focus on translation, cross-cultural comparison, literature, and so on. However, there are few studies on English animal idioms acquisition linking to British culture. Animal idioms, like a mirror, can clearly reflect the characteristics of a national culture. Generally speaking, anthropologists are divided into three levels of culture: high culture, popular culture, deep culture. High culture includes philosophy, literature, art and religion. Popular culture refers to customs, etiquette and the interpersonal aspects of life. Deep culture contains the meaning of beauty and ugliness, time orientation, problem-solving methods (Yin Li Han Xiaoling, 2007). High culture and popular culture belong to low context culture; deep culture belongs to high context culture. In this thesis, the key point is to investigate whether the Chinese English learners can unde rstand the low context culture by examining the command of animal idioms. High context culture is out of the scope of this project. Literature Review Culture and Language There are a large number of definitions in culture, but a few of them can be reviewed. The most classical definition of culture is made by Edward B. Tylor (1871), the father of cultural anthropology. The definition describes the culture as a center of society, which is regarded as the first important anthropological theory about culture. Tylor provided that culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of a society. He believed that culture is shared by all mankind, all community. Then, following the definitions of sociologists, they believe that culture refers to human attitudes, institutions, and beliefs etc. Reflecting the life of a human community is the key point in culture. Williams (1965) mentions that the definition of culture contains three general categories. First, culture is a state or process of human performance and has certain universal values. Second, culture is the body of intellectual and imaginative work. It records human thought and experience. Finally, third, culture refers to a society, that is, culture expresses certain meanings and values in peoples life. It is not only in art and learning but also in custom and ordinary behavior. Also, Deng and Liu (2007) point out that culture illustrates the ways of a people, that is to say, culture refers to the entire way of life of a society. Language is the carrier of culture which contains peoples daily life. Writing in 1950, Luo Changpei who was a famous linguist and educator in China recognizes that language is a crystallization of national culture, which spreads the past, pushes the future. Each language is a living fossil to a nation. Language as the main material has the most direct and close contact to build a culture. Furthermore, language is used for communication. It is impossible to use a language without awareness of its culture. That is to say, language can be a signal to identify different cultures. When language used by particular speakers, it conveys certain context which is how words be chosen, why to choose it, what meaning can be expressed. Language cannot exist without carrying culture meaning. Given the arguments above, the relationship between language and culture can be described as follows: language come from culture and culture embodies the entire way of life of a society. Using language can promotes cultural spread and culture can promote language development. Language and culture work closely and influence each other. Expressing facts, ideas, or events and reflecting the peoples attitudes, beliefs etc. are the most important function of a language. Language exchange actually is cultural communication. Learning a language well must be aware of its culture. Studies on Idioms Smith L.P. (1925, p.167) points out that there is the element of enrichment which is of greater importance, which comes from popular, free and unschooled English. This element consists of what people call idioms. Smith also defines its use in this connection. Idiom is sometimes used to describe the form of speech peculiar to a people or nation; idiom for the meaning is expressed by the French word idiotisme, that is to say, those forms of expression, of grammatical construction, or of phrasing, which are peculiar to a language, and approved by its usage, despite the meanings they convey are often different from their grammatical or logical signification. Makkais Idiom Structure in English, an extended version of his doctorial thesis (1965), identifies two major types of idioms: one is encoding; another is decoding. Makkai finds a rationale to explain this division. The headword listed in the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) (1970) is sense 3a, which also appears in an identical form in the OED (1989): A form of expression grammatical construction, phrase etc., peculiar to a language; a peculiarity of phraseology approved by the usage of a language, and often having significance other than its grammatical or logical one ( cited from Fernando C., 1996, p.3-4). According to Moon Rosamund (1998:4), narrower uses restrict idiom to a particular kind of unit: one is fixed and semantically opaque or metaphorical, for examples, as white as a sheet or cold shoulder. In broader uses, idiom is a general term for many kinds of multiword item, no matter semantically opaque or not. For animal idioms, the form is usually loose, and it mainly focuses on figurative meanings rather than literal meaning, for examples, put the cart before the horse, or straight from the horses mouth. English idioms with the strong feature of rhetoric are formed from long-tem use and their structures are unique and have fixed expression. It contains proverbs, sayings, slangs, and allusions, etc. There are two important characteristics of idioms: one is semantic unity, that is, the overall meaning cannot be tracked from each word, for example, pull all ones eggs in one basket. It means the desperate situation not the surface meaning. Another is the structure of fixity, that is, its structure cannot be altered arbitrarily, for example, kick the bucket. It cannot say kick the pail or be used in the passive voice- the bucket is kicked (Wang Benhua, 2010). Animal idioms and British culture There is a close relationship between animals and peoples lives. On the one hand, animal is the main source of food and clothing for human; the other hand, kinds of animals represent certain images which people pay homage to them. These animals reflect human thought and contain certain national culture. There are three bases to make animal vocabularies to cause cultural meanings. First, derive from animals appearances, physical structure, mentality, behavior. Second, come from cultural content such as fables, legends, religions, physical geography, and customs. Third, be created by association, that is to say, animals are associated with another things which relate to potential cultural psychology (Liao Guangrong, 2000). In the perspective of linguistics, animal images used in idioms have figurative meaning. Idioms linked to animals usually contain metaphors. Animals denote and connote supposed qualities. These qualities are applied to people and human situations. There is a phenomen on that no idiom database contains animal or insect, although many contain hyponyms such as cat, dog, or horse. The reason may be that general words such as animal are too neutral to cause these kinds of institutionalized metaphors, despite the fact that both animal and insect are used in other contexts with metaphorical meanings (Moon, R., 1998, p.196). In the meantime, the formation of animal idioms relies on culture. According to the arguments mentioned above, culture refers to all aspects of a people such as geographical situation, the style of production, and literature etc. In the history, Great Britain was the overlord in the sea. Despite the Europe, other continents were the British colonies. Therefore, British nation could contact with many animal species. Britain is surrounded by islands. Due to the abundant resources from physical geography, animal idioms flourished in the early years of that century. Thereby, English idioms have close contact with sea and fishing, for example, hook ones fish. Comparing with China, Great Britain is filled with small mountains and strait lands. In ancient Britain, horses are main tillable force. The function of horses is above all. Thus, there is particularly large number of horse-related idioms, such as horse of another color, an iron horse, or horse sense etc. In ancient China, the cattle played a significant role. That is why so many idioms related to cattle in China, for examples, niu qi chong tian  ¼Ã…’feng ma niu bu xiang ji etc. These cattle and horses have been portrayed by cultural connotation. In addition, some animal images come from Greek and Roman mythology or Bible, like serpent which means Satan in Bible (Zhao Shuyun, 2010). Animal idioms related studies In the second language learning, correctly using idioms has always been regarded as a tough problem. A learner must recognize the fix structures and given meaning, not only the literal meaning but also the figurative meaning. Figurative meaning refers to metaphors which have close relationship with culture. Whats more, animal idioms are more flexible and oral orientation. It is not easy for second language learners to breach the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic barriers in idiom learning. Blasko and Connine (2002) made an experiment in comparing Malay and English to investigate second language figurative proficiency. They found two results as follows: First, figurative expressions with an equivalent conceptual basis and linguistic form are the easiest; Second, figurative expressions with an equivalent linguistic form but a different conceptual basis are the most difficult. Lin Weiyan (2003) designed a project to investigate English idiom learning in different cultural background. H e observes that English idioms with same figurative meaning as Chinese are easy to understand comparing with different figurative meaning as Chinese. That is to say, if the English idioms are similar to Chinese ones in expression and meaning, mother tongue will make effectively transfer; if not, mother tongue will make negative transfer. Wu Xudong and Chen Bin (2006) quickly came to the conclusion that the process of conceptual and cultural transfer is the process of comprehending English animal idioms, and Chinese English learners has low capability to comprehend English animal idioms with different metaphors. From the presented studies above, it can be concluded that commanding idioms, especially animal idioms is one of the big obstacles in second language learning. Chinese English learners have the advantage and disadvantage of understanding animal idioms, because there are some similar figurative meanings. But due to the learning environment, Chinese English learners have low capabilities to command animal idioms. Research Question Can the command of English animal idioms promote Chinese English Learners to understand British culture? Hypothesis Due to the relationship with language, animal idioms and culture, command of English animal idioms can promote Chinese English Learners to understand British culture.

Steel Co Human Resource Report Essay -- Steel Co Human Resource Case S

Table of Contents Background 1 Aim 1 Objectives 1 Limitations/Scope 1 Evaluation of Steel Co Performance and Reward System 2 Performance and Reward management Tools 3 Pay Structure 5 Performance and Reward for different groups 6 Conclusion 7 Recommendations 7 References 8 Background The company Steel Co, which has been established for around 30 years, has been in a steady decline during the current recession and although a Divisional Director has been employed by the owner the fortunes of the company have not improved. The staff is unhappy, unproductive and unimpressed by the Human Resource system that currently exists in the company. The pay structure that currently exists within the organisation has been much debated among employees who feel it is unsatisfactory. The Business Adviser will research Performance and Reward management tools in order to help the company develop a more suitable Performance and Reward system to use. A variety of sources will be used in order to evaluate the system and tools against other organisational frameworks. The pay structure within the company will also be looked at in order to identify any possible changes that could be made. Aim The aim of this report is to evaluate current Human Resource Practices within Steel Co and identify weaknesses that the current model possesses. Performance and Reward management tools available will be evaluated in order to make recommendations on how the Management tools could compliment the system that Steel Co currently employs. Objectives To achieve the aim of this report there are 4 Objectives which are considered: 1. Evaluate the Performance and Reward model that the company currently uses in order to identify weaknesses and areas whe... ...ng conditions as well as overall organisational performance. Due to being intrinsic rather than extrinsic the company does not incur a high cost and thus would be able to retain and motivate employees further. References Works Cited http://www.businessballs.com/balanced_scorecard.htm http://www.tatasteeleurope.com/en/careers/general_vacancies/benefits/ http://www.nationalforum.com/Electronic%20Journal%20Volumes/Lunenburg,%20Fred%20C.%20Goal-Setting%20Theoryof%20Motivation%20IJMBA%20V15%20N1%202011.pdf http://www.cimaglobal.com/Documents/ImportedDocuments/Tech_rept_Effective_Performance_Mgt_with_Balanced_Scd_July_2005.pdf http://www.allenword.com/360feedbackform-final.pdf http://www.cipd.co.uk/hr-resources/factsheets/pay-structures.aspx#link_3 http://www.benefitsandcompensationresources.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/why-a-family-job-approach.pdf

External environment for banking industry Essay

Standard Chartered is the world’s leading emerging markets bank headquartered in London. Standard Chartered employs 30,000 people in over 500 locations in more than 50 countries in the Asia Pacific Region, South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, the United Kingdom and the Americas. It is one of the world’s most international banks, with a management team comprising 70 nationalities. Standard Chartered has been committed to Hong Kong and China for nearly 150 years. Standard Chartered Bank opened its first branch in China in 1858 and is the oldest foreign bank in the country. The Bank has operated in Hong Kong since 1859 and has been issuing Hong Kong banknotes since 1862. Standard Chartered PLC listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong in 2002. The bank is listed on both the London Stock Exchange and the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and is in the top 25 FTSE-100 companies, by market capitalization. It serves both Consumer and Wholesale Banking customers. Consumer Banking provides credit cards, personal loans, mortgages, deposit taking and wealth management services to individuals and small to medium sized enterprises. Wholesale Banking provides corporate and institutional clients with services in trade finance, cash management, lending, custody, foreign exchange, debt capital markets and corporate finance. Standard Chartered is well-established in growth markets and aims to be the right partner for its customers. The Bank combines deep local knowledge with global capability. The Bank is trusted across its network for its standard of governance and its commitment to making a difference in the communities in which it operates. The new millennium has brought with it two of the largest acquisitions in the history of the bank with the purchase of Grindlays Bank from the ANZ Group and the acquisition of the Chase Consumer Banking operations in Hong Kong in 2000. These acquisitions demonstrate Standard Chartered firm committed to the emerging markets, where it has a strong and established presence and where it foresees future growth. With the acquisition of ANZ Banking Group, StanChart became the largest foreign bank in terms of branch network and profitability in India. The merged entity has a combined network of 61  branches and 74 ATMs across 15 cities of the country. Understanding the global, political, technological and socio-cultural segments of its environment is obviously critical to Stanchart’s success. It has acquired companies in order to consolidate its global operations; operates in 50 countries; seeks to display environmental and social responsibility; and deals with communications technology. It strives to take advantage of opportunities in the dynamic environment, the need to deal innovatively with new acquisitions, the problem of reframing the public’s view of banking and ongoing cut throat competition from other commercial banks and non banking entities. The bank therefore has to make clear the communication challenge and make clear the global nature of its operations to the wider community, governments and the population at large. Research evidence suggests that external environment affects a firm’s growth and profitability over time. Changes in political, regulatory features, the strength of different nations’ economies at different times, and the emergence of new technologies are a few examples of conditions in the external environment that are affecting banks like StanChart and several other firms throughout the world whether in manufacturing or services sector. The companies in attractive environments perform better than the companies that are in less attractive environments. Therefore strategy development is about ‘fit’ i.e. identifying opportunities in the environment and building strategy matching resource capabilities to those opportunities. The resources and competences of organizations also play an important role as they explain the differences between organizations, potential uniqueness and therefore superior performance. The ‘stretch’ view argues that strategies should be built on the unique competences and resources of an organization by seeking out markets in which competences have special value or by trying to create new markets on the basis of such competences Another consideration is the stakeholders of company. Organizations have different stakeholders (shareholders, customers, employees, government) who have expectations of the organizations and may exercise considerable influence and power over the strategy to be followed As said earlier, the external environment plays an important role for banks. Most of the external factors are beyond the control of a bank. The factors such as competition; political, economical, legal, government rules and regulations influence the firm’s choice of direction and action and also affect the internal environment of a bank. The external environment influences a company’s strategic options as well as the decisions made in light of them. The firm’s understanding of the external environment is matched with knowledge about its internal environment. Matching the conditions of the two environments is the foundation the firm needs to form its strategic intent, to develop its strategic mission, and to take strategic actions in the pursuit of strategic competitiveness and above-average returns. The external environment encapsulates many different influences which makes the tasks of CEOs more difficult. Identifying the different environmental influences though makes sense, is not very much useful as the overall picture of these influences does not emerge. The second difficulty is that of the speed of change. The impact of technological changes on businesses is much faster than ever before. Technology has transformed the way in which the banking business is carried out. In addition the competitive pressures are also driving more banks to diversify their product range in response to market demands. We can broadly categorize this environment into two types: remote environment and operating environment. Remote environment: This environment consists of a set of forces that originate beyond a firm’s operating environment. This comprises of political, economic, social, technological and industrial forces which create opportunities, threats and constraints to the firm. For example macroeconomic instability in an economy characterized by chronic inflation, fiscal imbalances and periodic balance-of-payments crises also affect all the banks. Operating environment: The operating environment involves the factors that provide many of the challenges a bank is facing when attempting to attract  or acquire essential resources or when striving to profitably market its goods and services in the immediate competitive position, customer profile, reputation among suppliers and creditors and accessible labor market. The operating environment is also called the competitive or task environment. Hence by considering conditions in the operating environment business can be much more proactively planned. An organization’s external environment is shown in the figure below. The figure depicts the firm’s business area, remote environment and the operating environment cutting into an area of total external environmental impact on the firm. In the banking industry if the Reserve Bank increases the reserve requirements for the commercial banks it would affect all the banking companies in the economy. This is an operational risk. Over the past two decades, commercial banks across the globe have aggressively repositioned themselves to compete under new economic, technological, and regulatory conditions. These institutions are no longer protected by regulatory entry barriers, and are confronted with a marked transformation in telecommunications and computer technology. Banks can no longer rely on traditional banking models and therefore have invested huge amounts of resources in the search for new competitive strategies. While many of these attempts had fruitless results, the most successful strategic innovations have set a new paradigm in banking and have changed the way banks compete. The manner in which commercial banks currently underwrite their loans, finance their activities, grow their franchises, distribute their services and market their images can hardly be compared to ones that bankers adopted in 1970s. Coming to the regulatory environment, banks still do not compete in a completely unregulated environment. Regulations continue to shape banking strategies for example, in US, the federally insured deposits are the basis of community bank business strategy. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) loans are a mandatory for all banks (in India, priority sector credit is mandatory for all commercial banks, this would be dealt in detail in subsequent pages). Investment decisions of every bank are influenced by capital regulations. The system of multiple regulators can affect the choice  of organizational form of banking companies. While most banks are regulated by the RBI (Reserve Bank of India), some are under dual control of government and RBI. In India, all banks are subject to RBI’s regulation but the framework is not uniform in the sense that public sector banks, cooperative banks, and private banks are governed by significant differences and not all of them have access to the payments system. The Department of Company Affairs (DCA) regulates the deposit taking activities of non-banking non- financial companies and also some activities of Non Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). SEBI regulates the capital markets and supervises stock exchanges, mutual funds, securities dealers and brokers, merchant bankers, credit rating agencies and venture capital funds. Companies in the insurance sector are regulated by IRDA. Banks are permitted to be involved in insurance activity through joint ventures/equity participation/selling agency type arrangements. Thus, the object of regulation itself is susceptible to some overlap. Several scandals in banks have led regulators to make increased informational demands on banks. As banking markets grow more concentrated, anti-trust laws may increasingly limit the scale and scope of bank mergers. At a minimum, regulation is simply a fixed cost that must be borne by banks, which does not influence a bank’s behavior. At the other extreme, and perhaps in a more realistic situation, regulation can significantly affect banks’ strategic choices and influence competition in financial markets. Innovations introduced in the markets are often driven by, and in some cases succeed exclusively because of the prevailing regulatory environment. Similarly, commercial banks’ competitive strategies are shaped by both new technologies, and the limitations of technology. Retail banking had traditionally been built around the paper-based payments, but IT has created new strategic possibilities for it. Electronic delivery of banking services can reduce a bank’s overhead costs to a great extent. However abandoning bank branches can also give rise to disastrous strategic costs. New technologies have a led to a great transformation in the risk management practices of commercial banks, but application of such techniques may also create some unforeseen new risks. After generations of technological stasis  in the banking industry, the ongoing rapid pace of technological change has made â€Å"strategic innovation† a viable competitive strategy for banks.

Stereotypes Essay Example

Stereotypes Essay Example Stereotypes Essay Stereotypes Essay In todays’ society it seems as though everyone is placed into a stereotype that has been developed of every race and how everyone within that race acts/or is. Stereotyping is an issue that affects all races and gender. If someone were to ask what is a women supposed to do when they grow up, is the typical response still to get married, be a stay at home wife and mother, while the father figure of the family goes to work to support the family? What about the women who don’t want to stay at home, the women who want to go and have a career? Stereotypes are present in everyday life, placing the idea that you are only allowed to do what is described in that stereotype. Women are not only affected by what a typical women should do stereotype, but as well as race stereotypes or stereotypes that are based on characteristics that are attained. Women are slowly, but surely starting to change the typically stereotype of them along with proving that they are more than just this object they are looked at as. Stereotypes are present in our lives from when we are a young age. Children’s’ television shows are just as guilty of this problem as regular television shows are. Dora the Explorer, for example, that teaches Spanish to children. But, the main character Dora is of course Hispanic, giving the impression that Hispanic people always speak Spanish to young children who have not been exposed to the multicultural world that America is because they simply wouldn’t be able to comprehend the idea. These stereotypes are even present while going through school being taught that there are different cliques and that you can only fit into one certain clique, like a jock, a nerd, or the dumb cheerleader. There cliques are revealed in multiple shows that attract teenagers. Not only is television responsible for teaching children these stereotypes from a young age, there also are the internet and magazines that contribute to this problem. Technology is not the only thing to blame; there is also influence by who you grow up around. You are not fully able to make your own decisions or opinions about certain things until you are an adult. The background of your childhood and who you grow up around greatly influence your opinions. Stereotyping only continues in television shows and movies that attractive adults. Examine a typical television sitcom, what role are the women characters playing? For example, in the television show, The Big Band Theory, one of the main characters is an attractive blonde woman who seems to lack intelligence at times. Her best friends in the sitcom are two guys that would fit a nerd type role. It is as if the â€Å"nerds† are only friends with her because of her looks. Stereotypes evident in our lives since we are young, giving the idea that you fit into one of these stereotypes. Such as if you are blonde, then you must be dumb or if you are Asian you must be intelligent. The idea that characteristics you hold places you into a certain stereotype and along with that stereotype you must do the things that are associated with that stereotype. On the other hand, there are many television shows and movies that actually challenge traditional views of women. For example, in the movie Legally Blonde, a blonde white woman in her middle 20’s named Elle Woods depicts what one would think of as â€Å"dumb blonde†. She wears all pink, almost always, her hair and make-up is always perfect and has that high pitch â€Å"like oh my god† voice. But she surprises everyone when she goes to Harvard Law School to become a lawyer; even the professors and fellow collages at the college doubt her. In the end, she prevails and surprises everyone with her knowledge. Elle Woods would be a perfect image of â€Å"girl power†. The thought that yes women can are smart enough to accomplish their dreams that not only men can go to college, get a degree, and become a high paid profession like a doctor or lawyer. There are tons of other movies and television shows that depict women the same way as Legally Blonde, so does that imply that women can eventually break these stereotypes that have been placed upon them? Many women do just what these movies and television shows depict women doing. More women go to college to earn degrees and obtain a high paying job. There are women that are doctors, surgeons, and the head CEO’s of companies in todays’ society. These women are the bosses of many other women, but more importantly men. These are prime examples that women are not just staying home taking care of the children in todays’ society, they are going to a well-paying job every day then coming home to do other responsibilities. Women as a whole are breaking these traditional stereotypes that haunt us all. But, the main question behind the problem of stereotyping is who is coming up with these stereotypes? It is not physically possible to classify multiple people into the same group, simply because everyone is an individual and is completely different from anyone else. Stereotypes are politically incorrect because of these facts. For example, the stereotype that all black people like fried chicken and watermelon. It is nearly impossible that every African American in the world likes these types of food; there is at least one that does not, therefore proving the stereotype invalid. But, we still use these stereotypes every day without even thinking about doing it and by doing these you are in return neglecting the fact that everyone is an individual. In order to stop stereotyping these types of issues must be looked at. While all stereotyping can be considered negative or hurtful depending on what is said. There is a difference between stereotyping and making an observation, as stated before stereotyping would be saying something like all African American people like fried chicken, while on the other hand saying something like there are many Asians at the Science and Engineering library on campus would be considered an observation. By saying an observation, it wouldn’t be considered a stereotyping because the observation is seen with that persons’ eyes therefore in their eyes it would be considered true. Alternatively, stereotyping is stating something that can’t be proven true and also usually possess some kind of hatred or hurtful feelings behind the statement. I believe that many people often get these two ideas mixed up with each other, causing further confusion and more hatred towards certain groups of people. Stereotyping is clearly a large problem in todays’ society. First, the problem needs to be addressed on where it starts, which is often at a young age. The surroundings in which you grow up influence your opinions and ideas as your mind develops which is often the beginning of this problem. This problem develops further with todays’ technology such as television, movies, the internet, and social networks. Technology is a large part of the stereotyping problem by continuing to show how women should act and be, but it also challenges the problem as well. In order to stop stereotyping, women need to continue to make advances in the world to prove that we are not just an object that stays at home and cleans. Women holding high paying jobs and taking care of themselves without any help is becoming a more common idea. I believe women are starting to change the common stereotype of them and with these advances the idea of stereotyping can start to come to an end but only with the help of everyone in todays’ society.

The Civil War Plot to Burn New York City

The Civil War Plot to Burn New York City The plot to burn New York City was an attempt by the Confederate secret service to bring some of the destruction of the Civil War to the streets of Manhattan. Originally envisioned as an attack designed to disrupt the election of 1864, it was postponed until late November. On Friday evening, November 25, 1864, the night after Thanksgiving, conspirators set fires in 13 major hotels in Manhattan, as well as in public buildings such as theaters and one of the most popular attractions in the country, the museum run by Phineas T. Barnum. The crowd poured into the streets during the simultaneous attacks, but the panic faded when the fires were quickly extinguished. The chaos was immediately assumed to be some sort of Confederate plot, and the authorities began hunting for the perpetrators. While the incendiary plot was little more than a peculiar diversion in the war, there is evidence that operatives of the Confederate government had been planning a far more destructive operation to strike New York and other northern cities. The Confederate Plan to Disrupt the Election of 1864 In the summer of 1864, the reelection of Abraham Lincoln was in doubt. Factions in the North were weary of the war and eager for peace. And the Confederate government, naturally motivated to create discord in the North, was hoping to create widespread disturbances on the scale of the New York City Draft Riots of the previous year. A grandiose plan was devised to infiltrate Confederate agents into northern cities, including Chicago and New York, and commit widespread acts of arson. In the resulting confusion, it was hoped that southern sympathizers, known as Copperheads, could seize control of important buildings in the cities. The original plot for New York City, as outlandish as it seems, was to occupy federal buildings, obtain weapons from arsenals, and arm a crowd of supporters. The insurgents would then raise a Confederate flag over City Hall and declare that New York City had left the Union and had aligned itself with the Confederate government in Richmond. By some accounts, the plan was said to be developed enough that Union double-agents heard about it and informed the governor of New York, who refused to take the warning seriously. A handful of Confederate officers entered the United States at Buffalo, New York, and traveled to New York in the fall. But their plans to disrupt the election, which was to be held on November 8, 1864, were thwarted when the Lincoln administration sent thousands of federal troops to New York to ensure a peaceful election. With the city crawling with Union soldiers, the Confederate infiltrators could only mingle in the crowds and observe the torchlight parades organized by supporters of President Lincoln and his opponent, Gen. George B. McClellan. On election day the voting went smoothly in New York City, and though Lincoln did not carry the city, he was elected to a second term. The Incendiary Plot Unfolded In Late November 1864 About a half-dozen Confederate agents in New York decided to go ahead with an improvised plan to set fires after the election. It seems the purpose changed from the wildly ambitious plot to split New York City off from the United States to simply exacting some revenge for the destructive actions of the Union Army as it kept moving deeper into the South. One of the conspirators who participated in the plot and successfully evaded capture, John W. Headley, wrote about his adventures decades later. While some of what he wrote seems fanciful, his account of the setting of fires on the night of November 25, 1864 generally aligns with newspaper reports. Headley said he had taken rooms in four separate hotels, and the other conspirators also took rooms in multiple hotels. They had obtained a chemical concoction dubbed Greek fire which was supposed to ignite when jars containing it were opened and the substance came into contact with the air. Armed with these incendiary devices, at about 8:00 p.m. on a busy Friday night the Confederate agents began setting fires in hotel rooms. Headley claimed he set four fires in hotels and said 19 fires were set altogether. Though the Confederate agents later claimed they did not mean to take human lives, one of them, Captain Robert C. Kennedy, entered Barnums Museum, which was packed with patrons, and set a fire in a stairwell. A panic ensued, with people rushing out of the building in a stampede, but no one was killed or seriously injured. The fire was quickly extinguished. In the hotels, the results were much the same. The fires did not spread beyond any of the rooms in which they had been set, and the entire plot seemed to fail because of ineptitude. As some of the conspirators mixed with New Yorkers in the streets that night, they overhead people already talking about how it must be a Confederate plot. And by the next morning newspapers were reporting that detectives were looking for the plotters. The Conspirators Escaped to Canada All the Confederate officers involved in the plot boarded a train the following night and were able to elude the manhunt for them. They reached Albany, New York, then continued on to Buffalo, where they crossed the suspension bridge into Canada. After a few weeks in Canada, where they kept a low profile, the conspirators all left to return to the South. Robert C. Kennedy, who had set the fire in Barnums Museum, was captured after crossing back into the United States by train. He was taken to New York City and imprisoned at Fort Lafayette, a harbor fort in New York City. Kennedy was tried by a military commission, found to have been a captain in the Confederate service, and sentenced to death. He confessed to setting the fire at Barnums Museum. Kennedy was hanged at Fort Lafayette on March 25, 1865. (Incidentally, Fort Lafayette no longer exists, but it stood in the harbor on a natural rock formation at the present site of the Brooklyn tower of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge.) Had the original plot to disrupt the election and create a Copperhead rebellion in New York had gone forward, it is doubtful it could have succeeded. But it might have created a diversion to pull Union troops away from the front, and its possible it could have had an impact on the course of the war. As it was, the plot to burn the city was an odd sideshow to the final year of the war.